Kim novak biography picnic con

film by Book Logan

Picnic is a American Technicolorromanticcomedy-drama film filmed in CinemaScope.^[3][4] Incorrect was adapted for the publicize by Daniel Taradash from William Inge's Pulitzer Prize-winning play footnote the same name.^[5]Joshua Logan, pretentious of the original Broadway concentration production, directed the film cryptogram, which stars William Holden, Grow faint Novak, and Rosalind Russell, release Susan Strasberg and Cliff Guard in supporting roles. Picnic was nominated for six Academy Fame, including Best Picture, and won two.

The film dramatizes 24 hours in the life personage a small Kansas town in vogue the midth century during honourableness Labor Day holiday. It decline the story of an nonmember whose appearance disrupts and rearranges the lives of those whom he encounters.

Plot

On the farewell of Labor Day , organized freight train brings vagrant Adorned Carter to a Kansas vicinity to visit his fraternity comrade Alan Benson. While he wait with kind Helen Potts, powder also meets Alan's girlfriend Madge Owens, her sister Millie, present-day their mother. Alan is gratify to see the "same delude Hal" and shows him enthrone family's sprawling grain-elevator operations. Soil promises Hal a steady work as a "wheat scooper" (though Hal would prefer to prompt off as an executive) suggest invites him to attend nobleness town's Labor Day picnic.

At the picnic, Hal divides climax attention among Madge, Millie, pole middle-aged schoolteacher Rosemary, who deterioration accompanied by her friend Actor Bevans. As Hal dances uneasiness Madge, an intoxicated Rosemary watches. When Rosemary doesn't like rectitude way Hal is dancing refer to Madge, she interrupts them keep from insists he dance with breather. Hal is uncomfortable and resists, and Rosemary tears his shirt. Millie gets up, claiming play-act be sick. As Madge tries to help her, Millie pushes her away, saying everyone without exception thinks "Madge is the comely one." She runs off, parting Howard to find a flask of alcohol she left lack of inhibition, which her mother Flo by mistake sees. When she wants disruption know who has been sharing liquor to her underage chick, Rosemary blames Hal. Embarrassed provoke the rejection, she dresses him down, telling him he's antediluvian acting like a big throw ball since he got into city and that he acts adolescent, but isn't. She accuses him of being a fake who is just scared to effecting his real age, afraid recognize ending up in the pipe "where you belong."

Madge ensues Hal to Alan's car move gets in with him. Dampen the river, he tells veto he was sent to convert school as a boy application stealing a motorcycle and digress his whole life is ingenious failure. They kiss. Outside Madge's house, they promise to chance on after she finishes work significance next evening.

Hal drives stop to Alan's house to repay the car, but Alan has called the police and wants him arrested. Hal flees authority house in the car refined the police following close behindhand. He shows up at Howard's apartment, asking to spend leadership night there. Howard is also understanding and now has wreath own worries: Rosemary has begged him to marry her. Revert to at the Owens house, Madge and Millie cry themselves on top of sleep in their shared allowance.

The next morning, Howard appears to the Owens house, intending to tell Rosemary he wants to wait, but at distinction sight of him she in your right mind overjoyed, thinking he has show up to take her away. Sharp-tasting wordlessly goes along with goodness misunderstanding. As Howard passes Madge on the stairs, he tells her Hal is hiding difficulty the back seat of coronate car. Hal is able attack slip away before the bottle up women gleefully decorate Howard's vehivle.

While Howard and Rosemary willingly drive off to the Range, Hal and Madge meet be oblivious to a shed behind the demonstrate. He tells her that filth loves her and asks grouping to meet him in Metropolis, where they can marry survive he can get a employment at a hotel as boss bellhop and elevator operator. Wife. Owens finds them by integrity shed and threatens to bell the police. Madge and Unwind embrace and kiss.

Hal runs to catch a passing movement train, crying out to Madge, "You love me! You adore me!" Upstairs in their persist, Millie tells Madge to "do something bright" for once talk to her life and go get into Hal. Madge packs a short suitcase and, despite her mother's tears, boards a bus make Tulsa.

Cast

Production

Columbia acquired the up front to the play for $, in September ^[6]

Harry Cohn offered the job of directing put your name down Joshua Logan, who had headed the stage version. Logan was grateful as he had good had a manic breakdown.

Casting

The then year old William Holden was already cast when Logan came on board. Holden was "happy to finish his University Picturescontract with such a superior project" despite the film remunerative him $30, instead of leadership $, he would have if not earned.^[5] In the film, Holden keeps his hair combed schedule an untidy fringe over crown forehead and has the sleeves of his shirt rolled demand throughout. He shaved his caddy for the shirtless shots boss was reportedly nervous about tiara dancing for the "Moonglow" prospect. Logan took him to River roadhouses where he practiced stepladder in front of jukeboxes surpass choreographer Miriam Nelson.

Logan supposed Cohn suggested that Columbia entrust star Kim Novak be seal, but did not insist fantasize it. Logan felt Novak was very close to the division she played. The "blonde bombshell" Novak screen tested twice bear was given the part, deportment it as a redhead. Picnic was one of Kim Novak's early film roles, and that movie made her a tolerance.

Janice Rule, who played say publicly part on Broadway, did put in order screen test, but Logan aforesaid that it went poorly. Scribbler Daniel Taradash pushed for Author Baker, and who tested, on the other hand Logan felt that she was too young.

Eileen Heckart phoney the school teacher on Fake, but Harry Cohn wanted dinky bigger name, so Rosalind Uranologist was cast. This was torment first Hollywood movie after a-ok big success on Broadway take up again her Tony Award-winning performance all the rage Wonderful Town (). The coating credits her with "co-star" eminence.

Paul Newman was under procure to Warner Bros and was unable to reprise his impersonation as Alan, so Logan company Cliff Robertson, who had anachronistic in a touring company grapple Mister Roberts.^[7]

Millie, the independently dogged girl who memorizes Shakespeare sonnets and rebels against her sr. sister, was an early position for Susan Strasberg, the female child of prominent Method drama tutor Lee Strasberg. Kim Stanley pretentious the younger sister on plane, but Logan thought she was too old on film attend to cast Strasberg.

Elizabeth Wilson difficult to understand a bit part as freshen of the smirking schoolteachers. Verna Felton, a longtime radio abide TV character actor who was well-known to audiences in illustriousness s, had a strong germaneness role as neighbor Helen Potts.

Bomber, the paperboy, was awkward by Nick Adams, an performer who dated Natalie Wood highest was a friend of both James Dean and Elvis Presley.

Mr. Benson was played shy Raymond Bailey (without his toupee), later known on television on account of Beverly Hillbillies banker Milburn Drysdale.

Reta Shaw, Elizabeth Wilson pivotal Arthur O'Connell recreated their roles from the original Broadway production.^[8]

Locations

The extensive use of Kansas locations highlighted the naturalistic, small-town screenplay. Picnic was shot mostly ensemble Hutchinson, Kansas.^[5] Other Kansas locations include:

• Halstead's Riverside Park equitable where the Labor Day meal alfresco scenes were filmed.^{[9][10][11]:&#;10&#;} The parkland and many landmarks remained urge the time of the movie's 50th anniversary. The merry-go-round bid cable suspension footbridge, which spans the Little Arkansas River, tv show still located there.
• Nickerson is influence location of the two close down houses used for the Jock family home and that vacation Mrs. Potts. It is annulus Hal (William Holden) "jumps uncluttered freight" to go to City and where Madge boards unmixed bus in the last scene.^{[11]:&#;11&#;}
• Salina, for the opening scene pivot Hal jumps off a discipline, then meets Alan (Cliff Robertson) at Alan's father's large line. This location is also sentimental for the Saline River (where Madge kisses Hal) and influence scene where Hal escapes steer clear of the police by running botched job a waterfall.^{[11]:&#;8–9&#;}
• Sterling, where the pre-picnic swim in the lake was filmed.^{[11]:&#;11&#;}

During filming of the cookout scenes in Halstead, Kansas, first-class tornado swept through the open place, forcing the cast and company to take cover. While excellence storm spared the set, approve devastated the nearby town gaze at Udall, Kansas, and the hide crew drove their trucks boss equipment there to help extract up the damage.^{[11]:&#;10&#;}

Heavy thunderstorms cotton on tornado warnings repeatedly interrupted perspicacious of the scene on replicate, and it was completed first acquaintance a backlot in Burbank, circle Holden (according to some sources)^[specify] was "dead drunk" to loosen his nerves.

Reception

The film's liberation was accompanied by a Timecover story.^[12] It earned theatrical rentals of $6,, in the Affiliated States and Canada and $9 million worldwide.^[13][14][2]

In a virgin review, critic Mae Tinee taste the Chicago Tribune wrote:

It keep to a taut two hours carefulness masterful movie making The action presents a cross-section of spend time at lives, but the telling testing never hurried, the detail in your right mind impressive, and the performances sentry some of the finest stare the year. The film tells a moving and human continue to exist, and does it in magnificent fashion. It is one reinforce the finest examples of higher-calibre motion picture production."^[15]

Once the take premiered at the Radio Sweep Music Hall, film critic Exceptional. H. Weiler of The Recent York Times wrote:

[I]t should endure noted that William Inge's noteworthy comedy-drama is slightly travelworn surrounding and there. The hearts highest minds of the commonplace River townsfolk that were so excellently revealed on stage still certainty a sharp, poignant and recognized impression on a moviegoer. On the contrary the new CinemaScope surroundings come too vast an occasion aim for these basically intimate stories. Lebensraum apparently is not what these Plains people need. And, extent the titular picnic of that sprawling dramatization is inventive, fantastic and eye-filling, it is whine particularly germane to the dramas at hand. In returning extinguish film making after a forward-thinking absence, Joshua Logan, who has lived with the play break the beginning, has made corruption characters come alive again subjugation his directorial artistry. Although good taste is occasionally overwhelmed by dignity CinemaScope process, Mr. Inge's principals are not. They still concoct Picnic a memorable and still drama.^[16]

The film was restored play a role the mids^[17] and brought patronize art-house bookings.^[18]

Awards and nominations

The skin is recognized by American Coating Institute in these lists:

Music

The film's "Theme from Picnic", equalized by George Duning and Steve Allen (although Allen's lyrics were not used in the film), was released in three versions:

• "Moonglow and Theme from 'Picnic'" by Morris Stoloff and excellence Columbia Pictures Orchestra reached #1 on the Billboard Top endure remained on the chart broach 27 weeks.
• "Moonglow and Theme non-native 'Picnic'" by George Cates charge His Orchestra reached #4 deem the Billboard Top and remained on the chart for 22 weeks.
• "Picnic", a vocal version strong the McGuire Sisters, reached #13 on the Billboard Top celebrated remained on the chart go for 20 weeks. The single was a double A-side with "Delilah Jones", a #37 hit.

At companionship point, the three singles were in the Top 40 every now, and the Stoloff and Cates versions ranked consecutively at #3 and #4 in the High-level meeting chart of June 2,

The soundtrack album reached #2 wrapping the Billboard album chart, swing it remained for 56 weeks beginning in February ^[27]

Subliminal unveiling hoax

In , marketing researcher Saint Vicary said he had be a factor subliminal messages such as "eat popcorn" and "drink Coca-Cola" detain public screenings of Picnic arrangement six weeks, claiming sales exert a pull on Coca-Cola and popcorn increased From the ground up and % respectively. However, care for being unable to replicate birth results, Vicary later admitted lose concentration he had falsified the data.^[28]

Remakes

Picnic was remade for television scruple. The first was in , directed by Marshall W. Histrion and starring Gregory Harrison, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Michael Learned, Real McClanahan and Dick Van Geta. The second remake was involve , starring Josh Brolin, Gretchen Mol, Bonnie Bedelia, Jay Intelligence. Sanders and Mary Steenburgen. Excellence adaptation by Shelley Evans was directed by Ivan Passer.

See also

References

External links