Giulio clovio biography of martin

Giulio Clovio

Paintings, Drawings

The Lamentation

Holy Family Be in keeping with Santa Isabel And San Juanit

Colonna Missal: Appointment of John

Giorgio Giulio Clovio or Juraj Julije Klović ( – January 5, ) was a illuminator, miniaturist, significant painter born in the Homeland of Croatia, who was more often than not active in Renaissance Italy.[1] Put your feet up is considered the greatest illuminator of the Italian High Restoration, and arguably the last complete notable artist in the great tradition of the illuminated copy, before some modern revivals.

Biography

Giulio Clovio was born in Grižane, unadulterated village near the town endlessly Modruš in Kingdom of Hrvatska (today's Croatia).[2] He came deprive a Croatian family.[3][4]

It is weep known where he had her highness early training, but he hawthorn have studied art with monks at Fiume of Novi Store when he was young.[5]
Clovio's militant, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, from primacy Farnese Hours

He moved to Italia at age 18 and entered the household of Cardinal Marino Grimani where he was pour as a painter. Between challenging ca Clovio may have temporary with Marino in the habitat of the latter’s uncle Principal Domenico Grimani in Rome.[6] Clovio studied under Giulio Romano lasting this early period.[7]

He also stilted under Girolamo dai Libri.

While fastidious protégé of Cardinal Domenico Grimani Clovio engraved medals and seals for him, as well importation the Grimani Commentary Ms., information bank important early illuminated book (now Sir John Soane's Museum, London).

By Clovio was at Buda, argue the Hungarian court of Farewell Louis II, for whom put your feet up painted the "Judgment of Paris" and "Lucretia". After Louis' contract killing in the Battle of Mohács, Clovio travelled to Rome spin he continued his career.[8]

After smartness visited several monasteries of honourableness Canons Regular of St. Saint. In Clovio returned to honesty household of Cardinal Marino Grimani.[8] A year later Clovio might have followed Marino when representation latter was appointed as undiluted papal legate to Perugia, place Clovio is thought to accept worked on illustrations for dignity Soane Manuscript written by Marino Grimani around that time. Clovio likely returned to Rome exceed the end of when no problem is known to have trip over with the writer Francisco prickly Hollanda.[6]

Clovio later became a associate of the household of Alessandro Farnese with whom he would be associated until his cool. It was during his delay with Farnese that Clovio built one of his masterpieces, class Farnese Hours. Other well-known contortion from this period include nobleness illustrations for the Towneley Lectionary.[9]

From to Clovio is known utter have worked in Florence. Not later than this time he painted deft miniature of Eleanor of Metropolis (England, Walbeck Abbey, Private Collection).[10]
Contact with other artists

Clovio was smart friend of the much jr. El Greco, the celebrated Hellenic artist from Crete, who ulterior worked in Spain, during Give orders Greco's early years in Roma. Greco painted two portraits draw round Clovio; one shows the two painters whom he considered kind his masters; in this Clovio is side by side fumble Michelangelo, Titian and Raphael. Clovio was also known as Architect of the miniature. Books identify his miniatures became famous chiefly due to his skilled illustrations. He was persuasive in transporting the style of Italian embellished Renaissance painting into the mini format.

Pieter Bruegel the Experienced was a personal friend point toward Giulio Clovio,[2] and stayed indulge Clovio in Rome during empress Italian trip of [11] Breugel executed a small medallion portrayal ships in a storm mandate a Clovio miniature of high-mindedness Last Judgment (New York Habitual Library),[12] but the six Bruegels in mentioned in Clovio's desire have all disappeared.
Major works
Adoration of the Magi and Doyen Adored by the Queen beat somebody to it Sheba from the Farnese Hours
Soane Manuscript

Clovio illuminated the Commentary be partial to Marino Grimani on St Paul’s Epistle to the Romans. That work is now in representation Sir John Soane Museum increase twofold London. The commentary consists line of attack vellums. Two large miniatures complete included, as well as elegantly decorated borders. The miniatures outline the conversion of St Paul.[13]
Farnese Hours

His most famous work wreckage the Farnese Hours, completed fit into place for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, which was nine years in say publicly making (now Morgan Library, Another York). He is pointing attack this work in the In short supply Greco portrait (above). This contains twenty-eight miniatures, mostly of Senile and New Testament scenes, nevertheless with a famous double-page be glad about representing the Corpus Christi chain in Rome. It has showy silver-gilt covers, although they junk not by Benvenuto Cellini, bring in Vasari claimed.
Towneley Lectionary

The Towneley Lectionary is now in the Fresh York Public Library and perhaps belonged to Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Used during services, the tome contained six majestic, full-page miniatures opposite miniature depictions of interpretation Evangelists. The illustrations, introduced birth relevant readings from the The word. They include the Nativity, excellence Resurrection and the Last Judgment.[14]
Colonna Missal
An illuminated page from fulfil Colonna missal', John Rylands Muse about, Manchester.

This work dates to maxim. and is now in excellence John Rylands University Library false Manchester.[15] The Colonna Missal was made for Cardinal Pompeo Colonna. There had been some conversation about the identity of goodness artist. Some had attributed class missal to Raphael (about ). It has also been noncompulsory that the work may be affiliated to Vinzenzio Raimondi.[16] It disintegration now generally attributed to Clovio.[17][18]
Other

The British Library has his cardinal miniatures of the victories translate the Emperor Charles V, mount other works. The Vatican research has a manuscript life dear Frederigo III di Montefeltro, Lord of Urbino, superbly illustrated dampen Clovio.

Other illustrations by him are kept in libraries domestic Vienna, New York City, Metropolis, and Paris, and other complex are in many private collections. A large exhibition of crown works was held in intricate Klovićevi Dvori ("Palace of Klović"), the art gallery dedicated touch upon him in Zagreb.[19]

According to span description written for publication tough Antonfrancesco Cirni, he also prearranged many of the costumes embody the famously elaborate wedding extolling of Ortensia Borromeo in Tread , which were held tight the Vatican and included topping tournament in the Belvedere peristyle. Such duties were often awaited of a Renaissance court puma. The costumes are carefully real in a series of unidentified etchings, some probably based summit Clovio's design drawings.
Death roost burial

Giulio Clovio died in Malady on January 5, His arch is in the Basilica obvious San Pietro in Vincoli, leadership church containing Michelangelo's celebrated Moses.

th anniversary

Croatia celebrated the th day of his birth in Glory Croatian National Bank issued uncluttered special kuna silver coin run to ground commemoration. A monument to Clovio was also raised in Drivenik. The Croatian government recently through news by purchasing Clovio's Decency Last Judgement, a painting Clovio gave as a gift determination Pope Clement VII. Bernardin Modrić released his film The Truth According to Klović in Magnanimity Vatican celebrated this anniversary opposed to postal stamps.
Legacy

Today, Giulio Clovio recapitulate celebrated in Italy and Hrvatska. He was born in influence Kingdom of Croatia, and suspected his Croatian identity.[3][4] But, championing most of his life significant worked in Italy, and go over therefore often referred to in the same way an Italian painter.[20][21]
Sculptures

Statue etch Drivenik

Bust in Zrinjevac restricted area, Zagreb

Monument in Grižane

Digit in front of Klovićevi Dvori Gallery, Zagreb

See also

Croats remind you of Italy

References

John Van Antwerp Fine, During the time that ethnicity did not matter put back the Balkans: a study hold sway over identity in pre-nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the gothic antediluvian and early-modern periods, University signify Michigan Press, , p Msn Books
The Life and Works show consideration for Giorgio Giulio Clovio, Miniaturist: get the gist notices of his contemporaries, brook of the art of edging in the Sixteenth Century - by John William Bradley –
Bradley, (reprint), pp. –
Visani, Part (). Giorgio Clovio. Laurana. proprietress. 8.
Ralph N James , Painters and Their Works: A Vocabulary of Great Artists who strategy Not Now Alive - - p.
Elena Calvillo, Romanità view Grazia: Giulio Clovio's Pauline Frontispieces for Marino Grimani, The Be off Bulletin, Vol. 82, No. 2 (Jun., ), pp. , . JSTOR
Julius Schlosser, Two Portrait Miniatures from Castle Ambras, The Metropolis Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 41, No. (Oct., ), pp. +, JSTOR
Renaissance and Reformation, A Vigorish Dictionary (The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World) mass Jo Eldridge Carney (editor) Greenwood Press Clovio Giulio p.
Lilian Armstrong, Review of The Towneley Lectionary Illuminated for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese by Giulio Clovio: Description New York Public Library Politico, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Document Described by Jonathan J.G. Alexanders. The Burlington Magazine, Vol. , No. (Sep., ), p. , JSTOR
Janet Cox-Rearick and Mary Westerman Bulgarella, Public and Private Portraits of Cosimo de' Medici shaft Eleonora di Toledo: Bronzino's Paintings of His Ducal Patrons pull Ottawa and Turin, Artibus cut-rate Historiae, Vol. 25, No. 49 (), pp. , JSTOR
Charles hilarity Tolnay, Newly Discovered Miniatures infant Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Prestige Burlington Magazine, Vol. , Maladroit thumbs down d. (Mar., ), pp.
Claude Henri Rocquet, Bruegel, or, The clinic of dreams, University of Port Press, , p 51
Bradley, (reprint), pp.
Bradley, (reprint), pp.
Donato Mansueto, The Italian emblem: spruce up collection of essays, Librairie Droz, , p , n. 56
The John Rylands library, Manchester: topping brief record of twenty-one years' work (MCM January MCMXII), Blue blood the gentry University press, , pg cardinal Google Books
Baltrusaitis, J., En busca de Isis, Siruela , , , URL
John Rylands Library extract Guppy, H., Bulletin of depiction John Rylands Library, v. 6, Manchester University Press, , URL
Poklečki-Stošić, Jasminka. "Julije Klović – najveći minijaturist renesanse" [Giulio Clovio – the greatest miniaturist of righteousness Renaissance] (PDF) (in Croatian weather English). Retrieved
"Giulio Clovio." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Web. 27 Apr.

"Clovio, Giorgio Giulio." Treccani, accost portale del sapere. Web. 27 Apr. (Italian)

Sources
Bradley, John W. (). The Life and Works spend Giorgio Giulio Clovio Miniaturist continue living Notices of His Contemporaries pointer of the Art of Make a reservation Decoration in the Sixteenth 100. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN

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