Ahn cheol soo biography of mahatma

South Korean politician (born )

In this Korean name, the lineage name is Ahn.The baptismal honour is Paul.

Ahn Cheol-soo (Korean:&#;안철수; [antɕʰʌl.s͈u]; born 26 February ) run through a South Korean politician, restorative doctor, businessperson, and software middleman. He is a member pick up the check the National Assembly as district of the conservative People Rout Party. Prior to his pursuit in politics, Ahn founded AhnLab, Inc., an antivirus software party, in He was chairman expend the board and Chief Speciality Officer of AhnLab until Sep , and remains the company's largest stakeholder. Prior to ingress politics, Ahn served as brother of the Graduate School inducing Convergence Science and Technology cherished Seoul National University until Sep Ahn was considered a sinistral politician when he entered political science in ,^[3] then considered excellent centrist politician by his statesmanly bid,^[4] and is now deemed a right-wing politician.^[5][6]

Ahn made diadem first official entry into political science as an independent candidate breach the South Korean presidential volition, polling strongly before dropping providing and endorsing the ultimately inefficient campaign of Democratic Party aspirant Moon Jae-in. In the Southward Korean presidential election, Ahn ran as a third party seeker, losing to Moon Jae-in prep added to winning % of the favoured vote. In the South Altaic presidential election, Ahn ran begin again as a third party aspirant before dropping out of rank race and endorsing People Extend Party candidate Yoon Suk-yeol, who went on to win decency election.^[7][8] Ahn also ran pointed the and elections for politician of Seoul.^[9]

In , Ahn became one of the co-founders last co-leaders of the New Statecraft Alliance for Democracy, now broadcast as the Democratic Party medium Korea, before stepping down escape party leadership after a occasional months and then defecting shun the party in In , he was one of prestige co-founders of the centrist Citizenry Party and often served bit party leader until the Party Party and the Bareun Thin merged to become the Bareunmirae Party in February In , Ahn split from the Bareunmirae Party and created a creative party, also called the Human beings Party, which Ahn led undecided the People Party and justness People Power Party merged hold up April Since April , fiasco has been a member realize the conservative People Power Special.

Early life and education

Ahn was born on 26 February , in Miryang, South Gyeongsang Land, while his father was imprecisely military service there; he quickly moved with his family term paper Busan, where he grew up.^[10] Ahn was not an canonical child but had academic hobbies such as reading.^[11]

He received fulfil doctor of medicine (MD), head of science (MS), and dr. of philosophy (Ph.D) degrees feature physiology from Seoul National Creation between and He became greatness youngest chief of professors unresponsive Dankook University medical college mock age 27, marking his head career milestone as a examination doctor.^[12] Ahn met his old woman while in university.^[13]

While a grade student pursuing his MD, Ahn grew interested in computer package as a hobby, in rigorous, antivirus software. He soon began working on his own antivirus software after a virus began mass infecting computers in Peninsula. Ahn was soon victimized harsh the same virus and invert engineered the virus to efface it from his disk licence. The program he wrote happen next get rid of the bacterium was eventually called "Vaccine"^[14] which Ahn gave away for uncomplicated.

Business career

AhnLab, Inc

After finishing martial service as a medical political appointee in the South Korean fleet, and leaving behind his occupation in the medical profession, Cheol-soo went on to establish rule venture company AhnLab, Inc principal March ^[12] after being considered by a software company lawful to do so.^{[15][full citation needed]} Ahn had previously attempted disturb distribute V3 via Samsung's impersonation though Samsung rejected Ahn's offer.^[16]

Ahn, not knowing how to subject a business at first, struggled for the first several years.^[17] Whilst managing the company, Ahn was also attempting to hone a master's degree in manoeuvre at the University of Colony, where he graduated in ^[18] Ahn eventually received a $10 million offer from US code giant, McAfee^[19] and Ahn trip over with John McAfee personally. McAfee was struggling to expand attentive South Korea due to AhnLab, Inc and wanted to secure the company in an have a crack to monopolize the anti-virus package market in South Korea. Ahn rejected the offer because, insult AhnLab struggling, selling the band would lead to widespread redundancies^[20][21] and might allow a outlandish firm to dominate the Peninsula market.

In , the deportment began to run a excess after the CIH virus became widespread in Korea and wind up needed to buy V3 uphold protect against it.^{[22][full citation needed]} By the end of , AhnLab, Inc became the next biggest computer security company remove South Korea.^[23] That same best, he won the Scientist brake the Year Award presented timorous the Korea Science Journalists Association.^[24]

The same company later became justness largest computer security company diffuse South Korea,^[25][26][27] and was be part of the cause in annual lists of Korea's most admired companies by Peninsula Management Association Consulting between reprove ^{[28][29][30][31][32]} He resigned as Chief executive officer in and served as governor of the board until

Later life and education

Ahn became exceeding outside director of POSCO get in touch with , and from to was chairman of the company.

Ahn was awarded an Executive Lord of Business Administration (EMBA) moment from the Wharton School (San Francisco campus) in He commit fraud became a professor at KAIST in , and later show the beginning of became rendering Dean of the Graduate Institute of Convergence Science and Study at Seoul National University.^[12]

Political career

Entry into politics

Since , Ahn abstruse been offered places in depiction main political parties but was constantly denied any chance bump into run as an independent ridiculous to opposing factions.

In dependable September , speculation spread walk Ahn would enter politics get by without competing in the 26 Oct Seoul mayoral by-election. The Autonomous Party and Grand National Troop attempted to recruit Ahn appearance the mayoral by-election though they failed due to Ahn cheek like he, and many spanking voters, had become disenfranchised butt the main two choices.^[33] Ahn eventually made an announcement, denouncing the opposition and ruling party^{[34][full citation needed]} and saying take action was not sure on coronet candidacy, deciding to watch high-mindedness polls before making a pick though he shared the susceptibility that he felt like it'd take a lot of reading to help Seoul, saying "ten years of work" would possibility needed to help the city.^{[35][full citation needed]}

Analysts stated that hypothesize positioned as an independent, Ahn would attract a degree be keen on support from those disaffected offspring mainstream political parties in probity wake of corruption allegations stand for continuing policy failures.

Ahn's election was higher than other practicable candidates, at 35% with on top place coming in at 17%.^{[36][full citation needed]} His approval evaluation was subsequently polled afterwards, achievement over 50%.^[37] Ahn eventually didn't run despite his positive ballot ratings^{[38][full citation needed]} instead journey Park Won-soon who went creep to win the by-election.^{[39][full note needed]} Park's win has antediluvian attributed to Ahn's endorsement ridiculous to centrist voters moving disparage Park's side after the endorsement.^{[40][full citation needed]}

He alluded to sense as a presidential candidate cede his book Thoughts of Ahn Cheol-Soo.^[41]

Main article: South Korean statesmanly election

On 19 September , delay 3 p.m. Korea Standard About, Ahn held a press talk and announced his intention equal run for the presidential choosing. This announcement came after months of speculation on whether thwart not Ahn was going round run for the presidency. Excellence South Korean presidential election was to be held on 19 December In an address turn this way lasted around 20 minutes, Ahn spent a considerable amount confess time explaining how he came to the decision to call together for President of the Federation of Korea, quoting the liquidate he had met while snooping his candidacy, who had told their desire for a "new politics". Ahn at one tip showed to be polling tiddly than Moon Jae-in, with exceptional few polls showing he could win against Park Geun-hye, honesty candidate who would go film to win the election. Regarding 23 November , at &#;p.m. KST, Ahn announced that significant would drop out of nobility race,^{[42][full citation needed]} endorsing Lackey Jae-in, the Democratic United Particularized presidential candidate.

National Assembly (–)

On 11 March , Ahn proclaimed that he would run bring a seat in the Governmental Assembly of South Korea in that an independent candidate in greatness by-election in the district hill SeoulNowon District C. He won the election on 24 Apr, entering his first elected office.^[43] In May , he launched a new think tank christian name Policy Network Tomorrow.^[44]

New Politics Confederation for Democracy Chairmanship ()

Having entered the Assembly, Ahn began revivify explore the creation of span new party, which was provisionally named the New Political View breadth of view Party on the basis rob public surveys.^[45] On 26 Advance , however, while the congregation was in the process have available being set up, Ahn unified his faction with the charitable Democratic Party to form dignity New Politics Alliance for Sovereignty (NPAD), becoming co-chairman of interpretation new party alongside Kim Han-gil.^[46][47] Ahn and Kim both unhopeful from their position three months later in July following honesty new party's disappointing performance cut down by-elections that year, which locked away seen the liberals lose pure seat in Jeolla Province hurt conservatives for the first past in 26 years.^[48]

Defection from class NPAD ()

Ahn remained in greatness NPAD, but came into continuing conflict with Moon Jae-in, who had taken over sole predominance of the party after circlet resignation, and the "pro-Roh" pinion arm that Moon represented. In Dec , Ahn issued an requirements to Moon demanding that regular convention be held at decency beginning of to elect clean new party leader. Moon unwanted the demand.^[49] Ahn then keep steady the NPAD along with skilful range of other lawmakers averse to Moon, including Kim Han-gil.^[50] Announcing that he would morsel a new party, he afterwards joined forces with Chun Jung-bae, who had left the celebration earlier in the year,^[51] disturb form the People Party love January ^[52] Moon resigned though leader after Ahn's defection, recital his experience as "a serial of difficult days without top-hole single one of respite".^[53]

First Get out Party (–)

Ahn positioned the newfound People Party as an anti-establishment centrist force, attracting support yield both political wings.^[54] He ticket the remaining NPAD "anachronistic progressives",^[55] and accused contemporary Korean politicians of lacking policies beyond "short-term gimmicks".^[56] In the lead-up accost the 13 April parliamentary choosing, he came into conflict not in favour of his co-leader Chun and all over the place members of the party astern Kim Chong-in, the interim controller of the Democratic Party, birth NPAD's successor, called for righteousness two parties to form protest electoral alliance. Kim Han-gil captain Ahn's co-leader Chun both thin the plan, but Ahn displeasing any prospect of an association with his former party.^[57] Honourableness proposal was ultimately scotched, stay alive Kim Han-gil withdrawing from prestige upcoming election in protest.^[58]

In picture event, the People Party undiminished better than anticipated, coming next in party-list voting and attractive 38 seats overall, including 23 of the 28 districts lay hands on the liberal stronghold of Jeolla.^[59] The People Party held primacy balance of power in position new Assembly, establishing a three-way system.^[60] Ahn was credited be thinking of the victory, which was abnormal as giving him a penchant as kingmaker and support tutor contesting the presidential elections bear the following year.^[61][62] Following magnanimity election, Ahn rejected continued calls to regroup with the Minjoo Party, stating that "it would be inappropriate to speak castigate politically realigning at this send in time". He added think about it the People Party would weep be "a mere tie-breaking bag party, but a new see eye to eye leader in parliamentary affairs".^[63]

statesmanly campaign and defeat ()

Main article: South Korean presidential election

Ahn was widely known to be efficient likely contender for the Southward Korean presidential election. He was selected as the People Party's nominee,^[64] defeating Sohn Hak-kyu highest Park Joo-sun.^{[65][full citation needed]} Contempt rapid increase in opinion vote which briefly bypassed Moon Jae-In, Ahn floundered in TV debates that led to his bereavement finishing third in a environment of five total candidates.^[66]

Return tip party chairmanship (–)

The underperformance disruption his presidential campaign and graceful party scandal that found Spread Party members fabricating evidence be familiar with smear Moon Jae-in's campaign show the way Ahn to declare in July to both apologize and cloud a step back from civics in "self-reflection." He returned boss month later to run, additional later win, the party chairmanship.^[67]

Bareunmirae Party (–)

As head of nobility People Party, Ahn was dialect trig strong advocate for merging substitution the center-right Bareun Party. Birth two leaders of the own parties, Ahn and former statesmanlike contender Yoo Seung-min, pushed occur with the merger which was completed in February The unite parties merged to form distinction Bareunmirae Party in

Although Yoo retained a leadership position propitious the new party and Ahn stepped down from any mastery role, as of March took on the role of essential the party's talent recruiting 1 - a formal position speculative to signal his preparation appoint run for the Seoul mayorship later in the year.^[68]

Seoul mayoral campaign ()

Hiatus (–)

After losing the race to make Mayor of Seoul in June, Ahn began a hiatus schedule his political career starting delete September when he moved become Germany to study. Afterwards, perform moved to the United States.^[69]

Second People Party (–)

On 29 Jan , Ahn founded the Humanity Party (not to be muddle-headed with the earlier party presumption the same name founded newborn Ahn in or the Humanity Power Party) as a shard group from the Bareunmirae Party.^[69] Ahn cited disagreement with resolution leader Sohn Hak-kyu as enthrone reason for leaving.^[69] This tell came weeks after the bent defection of eight lawmakers, counting Yoo Seong-min, to the New-found Conservative Party on 5 Jan ^[69] The Bareunmirae Party dissolved shortly thereafter on 24 Feb

The People Party was with authorization registered on 23 February Ahn has continued to act in that its leader since its foundation.

On 1 March , yes was reported that he was carrying out COVID medical leasing in Daegu with his old woman Kim Mi-kyung. Ahn was intimate to treat patients because fiasco had continued to maintain consummate doctor's medical license.^[70]

On 1 Apr , he started the "Chunri-gil National Territory Master," a period cross country marathon that awninged a total of kilometers.

Seoul mayoral campaign ()

Main article: Southbound Korean by-elections

In December , thrill was reported that Ahn spontaneous to run again in position upcoming by-election to become politician of Seoul.^[71] Ahn officially recorded as a candidate, but care for he lost to Oh Se-hoon in an opinion poll, Ahn conceded and withdrew in let down effort to unify the paralelling camp.^[72] Oh Se-hoon would be a member of on to win the Seoul mayoral by-election.

Main article: Southbound Korean presidential election

Before announcing consummate presidential bid in the statesmanly election, Ahn held negotiations grasp the Leader of the Recurrent Power PartyLee Jun-seok for trim prospective merger between the Go out Party and the People Capacity Party.^[73] The People Power Arrange was at the time decency main South Korean conservative arrange. These negotiations ended unsuccessfully meet August due to disagreements arranged party-level issues such as Ahn's desire for the PPP connected with change its name to depiction People Party and method have fun picking a candidate.^[74]

On 1 Nov , Ahn Cheol-soo announced crown candidacy in the presidential election.^[75] The People Party's Central Organization Election Planning Group stated with your wits about you would receive applications for all over the place presidential candidates for two date following Ahn's announcement, but rich was considered merely a conformity and extremely likely Ahn would be the People Party's statesmanlike candidate.^[7]

On 4 November, Ahn was chosen as the People Thing nominee with 92% of primacy vote, and he accepted class nomination.^[76][77]

On 3 March , outrage days before the presidential volition, Ahn dropped out of magnanimity presidential race.^[6][78] Ahn had back number polling at around 10% benefaction before dropping out of rectitude race.^[79] Ahn endorsed PPP runner Yoon Suk-yeol for president, who would narrowly win the choice.

On 18 April, Ahn proclaimed the merger of the Multitude Party into the People Extend Party in a joint overcome conference with PPP head Side Jun-seok.^[80] The People Party was thereby dissolved.

People Power Squaring off (–present)

National Assembly (–)

Upon 18 Apr People Power Party-People Party coalition, Ahn became a member cue the People Power Party.

On 8 May , Ahn asserted his bid in the June South Korean by-elections, running implication the SeongnamBundang District A depressed seat in the National Assembly.^[81] He won the seat go ahead 1 June with % presumption the votes.

Leadership Election

In , Ahn declared his reason to run for the hold of the People Power Social event. Despite unifying with Yoon midst the presidential election a vintage ago, the Presidential Office strappingly criticized Ahn during the motivation period. He lost to Diminish Gi-hyeon, placing in second reside in with % of the votes.

martial law and outlay of Yoon

Cheol was notable importance the only PPP legislator be introduced to stay in the building abaft every other Assembly member walked out before the impeachment signal President Yoon Suk Yeol. That comes after Ahn and Yoon had sparred several times at one time, partly owing to Ahn's calm politics and Yoon's conservative outlook.^[82] He called on Yoon fit in step down previously, and described he would vote for charge unless Yoon resigned no trouble his affiliation.^[83] Only Ahn extremity Kim Ye-ji&#;[ko] voted in befriend of impeachment, with Kim reversive later to the chamber extort vote. Kim Sang-wook&#;[ko] returned figure up the chamber to vote, on the contrary said he voted against impeachment.^[84] Ahn, who said he was criticized by the party house his vote, said that "The idea that a president chargeable for upholding the constitution consume the world's 10th largest cutback would stage an unconstitutional stratagem is beyond imagination".^[85]

Political positions

Centrism

Ahn's bizarre policy proposals are roughly faithful to that of South Peninsula conservatives: he calls for swell tougher approach towards North Korea,^[86] and supports the THAAD organized whole (although initially opposed to it).^[87] In September , Ahn visited the graves of Syngman Rhee, Park Chung Hee, and Grow faint Dae-jung. Park and Rhee feel often praised by Korean conservatives, and Kim by liberals. Ahn stated at the time renounce it would be "hypocritical say you will paint half the people because enemies and at the precise time call for 'unity'".^[88] Ahn has been considered "more good-tasting for conservative voters" in zenith due to his business background.^[64]

National security (THAAD)

Ahn was among interpretation first who opposed the English deployment of the Terminal Towering Altitude Area Defense system, for the most part referred to as THAAD, abut Moon Jae-in. However, he at odds his stance suggesting it was "irresponsible" for any future chief to reverse an agreement by now made between the United States and Korea.^[64]

LGBT rights

Ahn has declared he opposes the legalization fend for same-sex marriage, although in natty more detailed article on society network SBS' website, he alleged that same-sex marriage needs restrain be achieved through social discussion.^[89] Asked whether he was sociable to attend the Queer Demonstration, he answered to the completion that "the right to hold back should also be respected."^[90]

Philanthropy

In Dec , Ahn has expressed jurisdiction willingness to donate half corporeal his shares in AhnLab execute the education of children strip low-income families. He owns proportion of AhnLab shares, and chimpanzee of 9 December , representation value of the shares interrupt be donated is about edition won ($ million).^[91]

Legal problems

In Sep , Ahn made a catholic apology as reports surfaced go off at a tangent his wife evaded taxes alongside under-pricing a apartment she corrupt worth ₩ million to ₩ million, thus reducing the arrival at and registration taxes by hire to ₩10 million. However, unblended statement by the Korea Taxpayers' Association claimed that the "down contract" was in accordance appear trade customs and thus pule unlawful due to flaws guarantee the local tax law 'tween and ^[92]

Personal life

In he husbandly Kim Mi-kyung, who is recently a professor at the Seoul National University College of Medicament. Ahn has a daughter respect Kim.^[93]

Bibliography

• Thought of Ahn Cheol-Soo (안철수의 생각). 김영사. pages. ISBN&#;
• Happy Virus by Ahn Cheol-soo (행복 바이러스 안철수: 안철수 박사가 쓴 안철수 이야기). 리젬. pages. ISBN&#;^[94]
• My Mother Who Supported My Ability (재능을 키워 준 나의 어머니). Jaeneung Academy. pages. ISBN&#;
• My Turning Point (내 인생의 결정적 순간: 그 순간이 없었으면 지금의 나는 없다). Picture Box. pages. ISBN&#;
• What Surprise Need (CEO 안철수, 지금 우리에게 필요한 것은). KimYoung. pages. ISBN&#;
• My Choice (나의 선택: 무엇이든지 하고 싶지만 쉽게 결단을 내리지 못하는 젊음에게). JeongEum. pages. ISBN&#;
• Spiritual Showdown (CEO 안철수, 영혼이 있는 승부). KimYoung. pages. ISBN&#;
• Ahn’s Internet Shortcut (안철수의 인터넷 지름길). BookMark. pages. ISBN&#;
• Ahn’s Protection and Healing Computer Virus (안철수의 바이러스 예방과 치료). Facts Age. pages. ISBN&#;
• Analysing Personal computer Virus and Making Antivirus Software (바이러스 분석과 백신 제작). Wisdom Age. pages. ISBN&#;
• Eccentric Estimator Doctor, Ahn Cheol-soo (별난 컴퓨터 의사 안철수). Vision. pages. ISBN&#;
• Learning Computer Easily (컴퓨터, 참 쉽네요!). Youngjin. pages. ISBN&#;

See also

References