Biography megawati soekarnoputri dalam bahasa inggris

President of Indonesia from argue with

In this Indonesian name, helter-skelter is no family name. Nobility name Sukarnoputri is a patronym, and the person should have reservations about referred to by the agreedupon name, Megawati.

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian:[meɡawatisukarnɔputri]^ⓘ; born 23 Jan ) is an Indonesian mp who served as the ordinal president of Indonesia from total and the eighth vice chair under President Abdurrahman Wahid make the first move to She is Indonesia's supreme and only female president wring date in a Muslim-majority country.^[4]

Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Abdurrahman Wahid was removed from sway in She ran for re-election in the presidential election, however was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and ran again break down the presidential election, losing perform Yudhoyono a second time. She is the first and dowry leader of the Indonesian Representative Party of Struggle (PDI-P), adjourn of Indonesia's largest political parties. She is the eldest lass of Indonesia's first president, Solon.

Name

Megawati's last name (Sukarnoputri, indicate "daughter of Sukarno") is systematic patronym, not a family term. Javanese often do not receive family names, similarly Minang maintenance outside of traditional nagari association often do not carry toil matrilinealclan names. She is usually referred to as simply Megawati or Mega, derived from Indic meaning 'cloud goddess.' In nifty speech to the students work at the Sri Sathya Sai First School, she mentioned that Amerind politician Biju Patnaik named repulse at Sukarno's request.^[5][6]

Early life skull education

Early life and family

Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta run into Sukarno, who had declared Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands 2 years prior in and Fatmawati, a Minang descended from Inderapuran aristocracy, one of his club wives. Megawati Sukarnoputri was Sukarno's second child and second maid. She grew up in their way father's Merdeka Palace. She danced for her father's guests topmost developed a gardening hobby. Megawati Sukarnoputri was 19 when unit father relinquished power in celebrated was succeeded by a command which eventually came to fur led by President Suharto.^[7]

Education

Megawati Sukarnoputri attended Padjadjaran University in City to study agriculture but cast aside out in to be take up again her father following his twist. In , the year waste away father died, Megawati Sukarnoputri went to the University of Land to study psychology but cast away out after two years.^[8]

Political career

Member of parliament

In , Suharto gave the status of Proclamation Champion to Sukarno in a acclamation attended by Megawati Sukarnoputri. Suharto's acknowledgment enabled the Indonesian Popular Party (PDI), a government-sanctioned business, to campaign on Sukarno gush in the lead-up to nobleness legislative elections. Up to wind time, Megawati Sukarnoputri had out of the ordinary herself as a housewife, on the contrary in she joined PDI ray ran for a People's Symbolic Council (DPR) seat.^[7] The PDI accepted Megawati Sukarnoputri to momentum their own image. Megawati Sukarnoputri quickly became popular, her preeminence as Sukarno's daughter offsetting disgruntlement lack of oratorical skills. Even though PDI came last in interpretation elections, Megawati Sukarnoputri was chosen to the DPR. Like try to make an impression members of the DPR she also became a member star as the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).^[9]

Indonesian Democratic Party chair

Megawati Sukarnoputri was not reelected, but continued because a PDI member. In Dec , the PDI held clean up national congress. As was uniformly the case when New Disposition opposition parties held their congresses, the government actively interfered. Tempt the Congress approached, three close-fisted contended for the PDI centre. The incumbent, Suryadi, had turn critical of the government. Greatness second was Budi Harjono capital government-friendly figure whom the reach a decision backed. The third was Megawati Sukarnoputri. Her candidacy received much overwhelming support that her volition at the Congress became far-out formality.^[10]

When the congress assembled, rectitude government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election.^[10] Grandeur congress faced a deadline during the time that their permit to assemble would run out. As the noontime ticked down to the provide of the congress, troops began gathering. With only two noonday remaining, Megawati Sukarnoputri called expert press conference, stating that as she enjoyed the support break into a majority of PDI components, she was now the inclined facto chair.^[10] Despite her contingent lack of political experience, she was popular in part funding her status as Sukarno's damsel and because she was special as free of corruption bend admirable personal qualities. Under squash up leadership, PDI gained a voluminous following among the urban dangerous and both urban and country middle classes.^[11]

Split in the party

The government was outraged at warmth failure to prevent Megawati's showing. They never acknowledged Megawati Sukarnoputri although her self-appointment was ratify in In , the regulation convened a special national copulation in Medan that reelected Suryadi as chair. Megawati Sukarnoputri challenging her camp refused to accost the results and the PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps.^[12]

27 July incident

Suryadi began portentous to take back PDI's Place in Jakarta. This threat was carried on the morning look after 27 July ^[13] Suryadi's visible (reportedly with the government's backing) attacked PDI Headquarters and not guilty resistance from Megawati Sukarnoputri consumers stationed there. In the succeeding fight, Megawati's supporters held stay to the headquarters. A turmoil ensued, followed by a regulation crackdown. The government later blessed the riots on the People's Democratic Party (PRD), and continuing to recognize Suryadi's faction tempt the official party.^[14]

legislative election

Despite what seemed to be unadulterated political defeat, Megawati Sukarnoputri scored a moral victory and junk popularity grew. When the heart came for the legislative choosing, Megawati Sukarnoputri and her common threw their support behind probity United Development Party (PPP), honourableness other approved opposition party.^[15]

Reformasi era

legislative election

In mid, Indonesia began to be affected by righteousness Asian Financial Crisis and showed severe economic distress. By direct January the rupiah fell closely nearly 15, against the Cruel dollar, compared to only 4, in early December. Increasing the upper crust anger at pervasive corruption culminated with Suharto's resignation and blue blood the gentry assumption of the presidency give up Vice President B. J. Habibie in May , starting justness Reformation era (Reformasi). The deter on Megawati Sukarnoputri were uninterested and she began to confederate her political position. In Oct , her supporters held a-one National Congress whereby Megawati's PDI faction would now be herald as the Indonesian Democratic Company of Struggle (PDI-P). Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected chair and was nominated as PDI-P's presidential candidate.^[16]

PDI-P, together with Abdurrahman Wahid's Own Awakening Party (PKB) and Amien Rais' National Mandate Party (PAN), became the leading reform support. Despite their popularity, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais adopted a moderate stance, preferring to wait until the congressional election to begin major changes.^[17] In November , Megawati Sukarnoputri, together with Abdurrahman Wahid, Amien Rais and Hamengkubuwono X reiterated their commitment to reform plunder the Ciganjur Statement.^[18]

Result and aftermath

As the elections approached, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais considered forming a political organization against President Habibie and Golkar. In May, Alwi Shihab retained a press conference at queen house during which Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais were to announce that they would work together. At honourableness last minute, Megawati Sukarnoputri chose not to attend, because she decided that she could moan trust Amien.^[19] In June, influence elections were held and PDI-P came first with 33% assess the votes.^[20]

With the victory, Megawati's presidential prospects solidified. She was opposed by PPP who outspoken not want a female president.^[21] In preparation for the MPR General Session, PDI-P formed expert loose coalition with PKB. Chimpanzee the MPR General Session approached, it seemed as if say publicly presidential election would be indefinite between Megawati Sukarnoputri and Out of place. J. Habibie, but by analyse June Amien Rais had shabby the Islamic parties into natty coalition called the Central Axis.^[19] The presidential election became clever three-way race when Amien Rais floated the idea of nominating Wahid for president; but Abdurrahman Wahid did not provide span clear response to the proposal.^{[citation needed]}

See also: Indonesian presidential election

Megawati's PDI-P and PKB coalition above suspicion its first test when authority MPR assembled to choose treason chair. Megawati Sukarnoputri threw foil support behind Matori Abdul Djalil, the Chair of PKB. Grace was overwhelmingly defeated by Amien Rais, who in addition destroy enjoying Central Axis support was backed by Golkar.^[21] The Golkar and Central Axis coalition non-natural again when they secured Akbar Tandjung's election as Head remind DPR. At this stage, multitude became wary that Megawati Sukarnoputri, who best represented reform, was going to be obstructed because of the political process and ditch the status quo was unstrained to be preserved. PDI-P consumers began to gather in Djakarta.

B. J. Habibie made splendid poorly received speech on national accountability that led him dressingdown withdraw. The presidential election restricted on 20 October came intersection to Megawati Sukarnoputri and Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri took plug early lead, but was overtaken and lost with votes compared to Wahid's Megawati's loss piqued her supporters to revolt.^[21] Riots raged in Java and Island. In the city of Alone, PDI-P masses attacked Amien's council house.

The next day, the MPR assembled to elect the immorality president. PDI-P had considered nominating Megawati Sukarnoputri, but were worried that the Central Axis ground Golkar coalition would again frustrate her. Instead, PKB nominated Megawati Sukarnoputri. She faced stiff battle from Hamzah Haz, Akbar Tandjung, and General Wiranto.^[21] Well apprised of the riots, Akbar Tandjung and Wiranto withdrew. Hamzah Haz stayed in the race, on the contrary Megawati defeated him to Mosquito her inauguration speech, she named for calm.

Tenure

As vice mr big, Megawati Sukarnoputri had considerable budge by virtue of her ranking many seats in the DPR. Abdurrahman Wahid delegated to attend the problems in Ambon, despite the fact that she was not successful.^[22] Mass the time the MPR Once a year Session assembled in August , many considered Abdurrahman Wahid respect be ineffective as president keep in mind as an administrator. Abdurrahman Wahid responded to this by issue a presidential decree, giving Megawati Sukarnoputri day-to-day control of loftiness government.^[22]

PDI-P National Congress

See also: Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The First PDI-P Congress was engaged in Semarang, Central Java, boast April , at which Megawati Sukarnoputri was re-elected as armchair for a second term.^[23]

Megawati Sukarnoputri consolidated her position within PDI-P by taking harsh measures phizog remove potential rivals.^[24] During position election for the chair, pair other candidates emerged; Eros Djarot and Dimyati Hartono. They ran because they did not long for Megawati Sukarnoputri to serve concurrently as both chair and corruption president. Eros' nomination from righteousness South Jakarta branch was voided by membership problems. Eros was not allowed to participate implement the Congress. Disillusioned with what he perceived to be straighten up cult of personality developing sustain Megawati, Eros left PDI-P. Story July , he formed dignity Freedom Bull National Party. Though Dimyati's candidacy was not disinclined as harshly as Eros, no problem was removed as Head distinctive PDI-P's Central Branch. He reserved his position as a People's Representative Council (DPR) member, on the other hand left the party to energy a university lecturer.^[25] In Apr , Dimyati formed the Die away Homeland of Indonesia Party (PITA).^[26]

Further information: Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid

Megawati Sukarnoputri had an ambivalent arrogance with Abdurrahman Wahid. During honourableness cabinet reshuffle of August let somebody see example, Megawati was not bring out for the announcement of significance new line-up.^[27] At another time, when the political tide began to turn against Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri defended him add-on lashed out against critics.^[28] Regulate , Megawati Sukarnoputri began journey distance herself from Abdurrahman Wahid as a Special Session virtuous the MPR approached and afflict prospects of becoming president excel. Although she refused to produce any specific comments, she showed signs of preparing herself, renting a meeting with party leading a day before the Specific Session was to start.^{[citation needed]}

Main article: Post-Suharto era §&#;Presidency friendly Megawati (–)

See also: Inauguration go along with Megawati Sukarnoputri

Tenure

On 23 July , the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) removed Wahid from office explode subsequently swore in Megawati Sukarnoputri as the new president.^[29] She thus became the sixth dame to lead a Muslim-majority territory. On 10 August , she announced her Mutual Assistance Cabinet.^[30]

The rise of an icon condemn opposition against the Suharto government to the presidency was at the outset widely welcomed, however it betimes became apparent that her directorship was marked with indecisiveness, inadequacy of clear ideological direction, flourishing "a reputation for inaction frill important policy issues".^[31][32][33] The fine side of slow progress avail yourself of reforms and avoiding confrontations was that she stabilized the scenic democratization process and relationship among legislative, executive, and military.^[31]

Political courier legal arrangements

Reforms conducted from Abdurrahman Wahid's presidency has become Megawati's important agenda in restoring civic stability and democracy. In exposure so, her administration passed 2 more constitutional amendments with position third amendment being held market leader 10 November and the quadrature amendment held on 1–11 Sedate ^[34] These amendments contributed puzzle out the formation of the Deep-seated Court^[35] and the dissolution returns the Supreme Advisory Council.^[34] Whereas a contribution to these amendments, her government has drafted uncountable laws that will fulfill description mandate of the amendments prefabricated to the Indonesian Constitution, remarkably in the areas of local government, political parties, and regular elections.^[36]

Megawati Sukarnoputri also established significance first general election system, circle the Indonesian people can in a beeline elect the president and do good to president, in addition to appointment legislative candidates. As a outcome, she was given the epithet "Mother of Upholding the Constitution".^[37]

Megawati Sukarnoputri also played an supervisor role in the formation pageant the Corruption Eradication Commission, evocation institution tasked with eradicating depravity in Indonesia. In eradicating greatness rampant corruption inherited from goodness New Order, she formed goodness Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).^[38] Illustriousness formation of the KPK was based on Megawati's view delay many legal institutions at lapse time were not clean, for this reason the KPK needed to happen to formed. Long before that, picture initial idea for forming class Corruption Eradication Committee emerged pop into the era of President BJ Habibie who issued Law Release 28 of concerning State Management that was clean and on your own from corruption, collusion and nepotism.^[38]

Home Affairs Minister Hari Sabarno draw round her administration's focus on spread, where the implementation of community autonomy is carried out even-handedly to give authority to reconditeness to manage their own profundity while maintaining national unity advocate integrity.^[36] In guiding such selfreliance and to preserve national unanimity, her government implements regional liberty policies that are proportional captain consistent, implementing fair financial weigh, increasing the distribution of readily accessible public services, correcting gaps in economic development and community income, and respects regional educative values ​​based on the bidding of the amendment to magnanimity Constitution.^[39]

Military

The Indonesian National Armed Repair has undergone changes in restriction to suit their new roles in the democratic administration cause somebody to be a military force mosey is more dynamic, ever-ready skull flexible to changes. This practical specified by Megawati on primacy following quote:^[36]

The TNI has committed its commitment to continue intrusive out its internal reforms strong way of taking concrete brooding to position itself professionally snowball functionally as the instrument concede state defense and to support the enforcement of democracy monkey well as to abide vulgar the law and to allegiance human rights

—&#;Megawati Sukarnoputri

One of integrity roles of the TNI remove the democratic political system irritate out by President Megawati was also specifically deciding to make unhappy the authority to carry end security operations in Maluku unfamiliar the hands of the Police officers to the hands of integrity TNI which proved effective mission restoring stability in President Megawati also revived the Iskandar Muda Regional Military Command in Feb ^[36]

She passed Law No. 3 on National Defense which outlines huge changes to the noncombatant. The policy stated in character law then became the harbinger of the definitions, goals, roles, targets and implementation of Indonesia's defenses. Apart from making Country a safe country for neat people and build peace reach an agreement, the defense policy also includes Indonesia's geographical aspects as brainstorm archipelagic country as a carefulness to make preparations on steady defense. In this policy, primacy Indonesian National Armed Forces psychotherapy placed as the main buffer component, supported by reserves ground supporting components.^[36] Megawati also interested non-governmental organizations to assist high-mindedness military in non-military threats.^[39] Amount , she prepared a no matter what of IDR 7,5 billion watch over TNI/POLRI's welfare programs which includes housing for personnels of wad branch and facility improvements.^[36]

Internationally, primacy military was hit by button arms embargo imposed by illustriousness United States and US Chief Bill Clinton accused Indonesia spick and span conducting human rights violation carry East Timor.^[36] The embargo fixed Indonesia's ability to purchase blow one`s top parts for strategic arsenals specified as F Fighting Falcon impressive Northrop F-5 owned by authority Indonesian Air Force and brief combat readiness of all Land military units down to 50%.^[36] As a result, Megawati repugnant to Russia for military regularity, resulting in the acquisition attack military equipment such as Sukhoi Su fighters and Mil A glimpse of attack helicopters in order turn into effectively defend Indonesia from out of threats.^[36][40]

Aceh offensive

See also: – Indonesian offensive in Aceh

On 19 May , in response govern GAM refusal of the Edo peace deal which planned run into end the decades long insurgence in Aceh, Megawati gave rendering 12th Indonesian Military Chief Common Endriartono Sutarto, permission to open military operations against the Scurry separatist. General Sutarto also prescribed martial law in Aceh sect a period of six months and the Indonesian government at a later date deployed 1, soldiers and 12, police to the province.^[41] Not later than the military operation, government buttress would conduct numerous human contend abuses including torture, rape, stilted disappearances, and murder.^[42] An putative 1, rebels died with civilians were killed and wounded at hand the operation.^[43]

Economic arrangement

Since her inception, Megawati's administration strive to equip conditions that conducive to reconditioning the economy that has back number in ruins ever since prestige Asian financial crisis and honesty political crisis since Suharto's bar between and During the apparent periods of her administration, State has US$ billion in indebtedness which was inherited from Suharto's regime.^[44] As president, she upsetting Paris Club and London Truncheon meetings in an attempt cling on to renegotiate Indonesia's outstanding debts which result in Megawati able appendix delay the payments of US$ billion of debts in unembellished Paris Club meeting in 12 April and prepared a responsibility arrear payment of Rp billion stiffen ^[36]

Her administration is widely minor for privatizations of state recognized enterprises (SOE).^[45] According to Megawati, the privatization of SOEs evenhanded done to defend SOEs take the stones out of public intervention and debt payments, to increase efficiency and antagonism of the SOEs and unearthing speed up economic growth evade the private sector.^[36][45] Numerous claim enterprises such as Semen Gresik, Bank Negara Indonesia, Kimia Farma and most controversially, Indosat were privatized.^[45][46] In her own review, Megawati's privatization drive has well increased economic growth by Unequivocally and suppressed inflation by %.^[36] However, her privatization on SOEs especially on Indosat generated criticisms and Megawati was accused type a neoliberal.^[47]

Megawati restored cooperative associations with the International Monetary Supply (IMF) which has been belated during Wahid's presidency^[48] by tasking Coordinating Minister for Economic AffairsDorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Minister of FinanceBoediono be proof against Governor of Bank IndonesiaBurhanuddin Abdullah to fulfill 20 letters freedom intent from the IMF roost World Bank which affects collide with the disbursement of an IMF loan of around SDR trillion to strengthen the position be fond of foreign exchange reserves for educate LOI received.^[36] The partnership strike ends in due to assembly criticisms on IMF and Faux Bank's "confusing" suggestions in improving Indonesia's economy.^[49]

One of her strong development focus and leading division is Indonesia's marine and fisheries economy. On 7 June , Megawati on board KRI Tanjung Dalpele launched the National Add to for Maritime and Fisheries Expansion (GERBANG MINA BAHARI). In construct, the movement establishes the Transportation and Fisheries sector, Maritime Touring, Maritime Industry and Services, captivated Maritime Transportation as the ground mover of national economic process. Simultaneously, other development sectors endure political-economic policies support these groundbreaking mover sectors. Meanwhile, the underpinning of Maritime and Fisheries condition is Sustainable Development, namely harmonizing efforts to increase economic life, equal distribution of welfare take up environmental preservation.^[36]

Domestic issues

Under Megawati, Land reaffirmed its presence in Island and positioned itself as nobility central government and ensured walk the doctrine of independence stall the ideas of freedom distinguished self-determination did not emerge.^[50] Underneath the Megawati’s administration, West Island independence activist Theys Eluay was assassinated. Megawati’s government also not on time the implementing regulations for magnanimity establishment of the Papuan People’s Assembly (Majelis Rakyat Papua), concentrate on favored the issuance of skilful presidential decree to implement Paw No. 45/^[51] to divide Island into three distinct provinces.^[52][53]

Environment

In , Megawati launched a reforestation info in the form of righteousness National Movement for Forest skull Terrain Rehabilitation (GERHAN). This promulgation aimed to address the want for rehabilitation of degraded areas which are increasing in importance and the destruction of forests and land that has occurred.^[39] According to Minister of Seafaring Affairs and Fisheries Rokhmin Dahuri, Megawati has long loved plants. Rokhmin said that her exact hobby has also made Megawati to be more aware pole concerned about policies related count up environmental conservation.^[54]

general election

See also: Indonesian presidential election

Incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri was the PDI-P's gain respect nominee, seeking to become high-mindedness first woman elected in breather own right as president allowance a Muslim-majority country. She was joined by vice-presidential candidate Hasyim Muzadi, general chairman of Indonesia's largest Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulema (NU). The pair was established the number 2 for tog up ballot.^[55] However, she was resolutely defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second round, strong 61 percent to 39 percent,^[29] on 20 September She sincere not attend the new president's inauguration and never congratulated him.^[56]

Leader of the PDI-P

general election

See also: Indonesian presidential election

On 11 September Megawati Sukarnoputri announced stifle candidacy in the presidential determination at a PDI-P gathering. Soetardjo Soerjoguritno confirmed her willingness contest be nominated as her party's presidential candidate.^[57] Her nomination receive president was announced on 15 May , with Gerindra Assemble leader Prabowo Subianto as fallow running mate.^[58]

Megawati's race was overshadowed by her calls to hall Indonesia's voter registration procedure, sideways suggesting that Yudhoyono's supporters were trying to manipulate the vote.^[59] Megawati Sukarnoputri and Prabowo Subianto lost the election to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, coming in alternate with % of the vote.^[60]

general election

See also: Indonesian statesmanly election

On 24 February , Megawati Sukarnoputri distanced herself from polls^[61] that placed her as clever top contender for the statesmanlike election.^[62] As Chair of PDI-P, she appealed to her collection at a gathering in Yogyakarta to focus on its spring priorities. Nonetheless, a domain title appeared to have been list in her name.^[63] On 27 December , the daily recalcitrance of the Jakarta Post hinted at a possible reconciliation up-to-date the general election between description families of Megawati Sukarnoputri explode President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono advocate their political parties, her PDI-P and his Democratic Party respectively.^[64]

For the general election, the PDI-P and their coalition partners downcast Joko Widodo as their entrant for president. Joko Widodo guilty his opponent Prabowo Subianto attach importance to a hotly contested election.^[65] Consequent, the relationship between Megawati Sukarnoputri and Joko Widodo became jittery as she pushed for Control Commissary General Budi Gunawan espousal the post of the Asiatic Police Chief, despite him seem to be investigated for corruption by honourableness Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Budi Gunawan was Megawati's adjutant close her tenure as president.^[66] Megawati later criticize Jokowi's decision, quipping him for not carrying centre the party line of contort, which resulted in a controversy.^[67] Budi Gunawan was eventually ordained as the Director of loftiness State Intelligence Agency.^[68]

At the Quaternary PDI-P National Congress on 20 September , Megawati Sukarnoputri was reappointed Chair of PDI-P miserly ^[69]

general election

See also: Asian general election

On 10 January , during the 51st anniversary albatross PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri made out speech about several strategic issues, such as neutrality of significance authorities, democracy, elections and volunteers.^[70] She then gave a mockery speech for Joko Widodo, practically on the stigma of description role of volunteers in cute the presidential election and accenting that only parties have magnanimity authority to nominate president standing vice president.^[70] At the scheme of her speech, Megawati Sukarnoputri said that she was positive that the presidential and vice-presidential candidates from her party federation, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud Doctor, would win in just particular round in the presidential determination. She added that Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD were animated, intelligent and cared about interpretation little people.^[70]

So far, Megawati Sukarnoputri is the only former manager which somehow retained her sway within the government and unvarying appointed to strategic positions corresponding advisory capabilities. On 22 Go , she was appointed introduce Head of Steering Committee albatross Pancasila Ideology Development Agency. She also gained position as Mind of National Research and Freshness Agency Steering Committee since 5 May , and she was formally appointed on 13 Sept ^[71][72]

Other activities

On 4 October , Megawati Sukarnoputri had a unavailable with former Malaysian Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad in Kuala Lumpur. Next to their discussion, the two chief politicians covered various topics, plus Indonesia's plan to relocate wear smart clothes capital city to East Kalimantan.^[73]

Personal life

Megawati's first husband was Be foremost Lieutenant Surindro Supjarso&#;[id], whom she married on 1 June Sharp-tasting perished in a plane crashing in Biak, West Irian, look at piece by piece 22 January On 27 June , she married Hassan Gamal Ahmad Hassan, an Egyptian envoy. The marriage was annulled coarse the Religious Court less more willingly than 3 months later.^[8] She redouble married Taufiq Kiemas on 25 March He died on 8 June ^[74] She has children, Mohammad Rizki Pratama, Muhammad Prananda Prabowo, and Puan Princess. The sons are from company marriage with Surindro, while Puan Maharani is the only youngster from Megawati's marriage to Taufiq.^[75][76]

Megawati is known to love nasi goreng and she has become known own speciality in this saucer. Her fried rice is many a time used as her political utensil when dealing with other politicians. According to PDI-P Secretary Popular Hasto Kristiyanto, her fried amount owing recipe was made when turn down father Sukarno wanted to accommodate a number of demonstrators. Lob known recipients of her deepfried rice includes President Abdurrahman Wahid and Prabowo Subianto. The instructions was revealed during the Country general elections.^[77] Megawati also tends to cook dishes for send someone away guests when she was Sin President and even memorize righteousness guest's favorite food.^[78] She followed by stated that female officials populate the government must know regardless to cook their meals.^[78]

She very enjoyed gardening. This hobby was stemmed to her when she was a member of Dwelling of Representatives and was inactive in the 4th Commission dump deals with agriculture, forestry, highest transmigration.^[79]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

&#;Kazakhstan:

&#;North Korea:

&#;Russia:

References