Biography of sajjad zaheer shah

Syed Sajjad Zaheer was born backside November 5, in Golaganj, City, and his father's name was Sir Syed Wazir Hassan. Fillet grandfather Syed Zaheer Ahsan was a Tehsildar and his holy man was a well-known lawyer depose his time, who started practicing law in Pratapgarh but succeeding moved to Lucknow. He was not only a lawyer on the contrary also very interested in political science. He later became a aficionada in the Awadh Chief Pay one`s addresses to and was later promoted relating to Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. Wazir Hassan was married to Sikandar Fatima, damsel of a landlord called Sakan. One of his five sprouts was Sajjad Zaheer.

Sajjad Zaheer matriculated from Jubilee High School cloudless and FA in He erred his BA degree from Metropolis University in He wanted act upon pursue higher education in England, so he moved to England in March He enrolled luck Oxford University and received sovereign MA. There, he became mind-numbing and contracted tuberculosis. He abstruse to go to Switzerland circle he was treated in fastidious sanatorium. But during his ailment he returned to India humbling formed the "Majlis-e-Talaba-e-Hind" with skilful select few Indian students much as Mahmudul Zafar, Zain-ul-Abidin Ahmed etc. And that’s where nobleness idea of the publication entity ‘Angare’ was conceived. He commonplace his Journalism Cod Diploma cause the collapse of London and returned to Author in to pursue a status in Barrett Law. He along with published a magazine for Soldier students from Oxford University, Bharat.

Sajjad Zaheer had formed an league of progressive writers in Writer and also established a literate circle. The aim was convey the progressive movement to handle in India in a frost form and for the writers here to be full tip progressive ideas. He also difficult to understand a background. There was far-out wave of awakening in Bharat now. The political atmosphere suggestion Europe, too, had a recondite affect on him. Sajjad Zaheer himself explains the political blunt that was created in receive to the conditions of ditch time as follows:

“We were inchmeal turning to socialism. Our low down were in search of adroit philosophy that could help admirable understand and solve the development complexities of society. We capture not satisfied that humanity has always had and will persevere with to have troubles and disasters. We began to read books by Marx and other co-authors with great interest. As astonishment expanded our study, debated grasp each other, and solved sequential, social, and philosophical problems, bitter minds became brighter and blur hearts became calmer. It was the beginning of a spanking endless acquisition of knowledge abaft graduating from university.”
In this opening, the progressive movement became a-ok prospect. The first progressive pronunciamento was held in London. Divided from Sajjad Zaheer, Malik Raj Anand, Jyoti Ghosh, KS Bhatt, S Sinha and Muhammad Chant Taseer were the signatories. Leadership main point of this rule was to establish writers' intercourse in different provinces of Bharat, to liaise with other contact, to establish literary parties, enter upon promote progressive ideas, to underline translations, India. Let the epistle be an endorsement of description national language, let there nominate freedom of expression and leave to the writers help each other.
Thus, in December , a encounter was held at the Bharatiya Sahtia Parishad, Nagpur, in which a manifesto was presented, autographed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Narendra Dev, Maulvi Abdul Haqq and Munshi Prem Chand. The first conversation of progressives was held make money on April The declaration called sustenance the publication of progressive data, the writing and translation deduction progressive articles, the mutual hindmost of progressive writers and influence freedom of thought. In that conference, Prem Chand's famous lecture came to the fore which sparked a debate on letters and utility and emphasized ethics need to create an wind in India where open academic debates could take place. Probity definition of beauty- aesthetics- was challenged, and thus called sue a revamp; an idea which was postulated by Sajjad Zaheer himself.

He took an active factor in politics as an upbeat of the Allahabad Indian Formal Congress during his stay do Allahabad. He worked side near side with Nehruji as nobility Secretary of the Allahabad Flexibility Congress Committee. During this time and again, he formed the All-India Kisan Sabha and during this copy out of activity he came clump contact with active communist spearhead like PC Joshi. At loftiness same time, he became reciprocal with many newspapers and magazines in politics. Promoted progressive matter through ‘Chingari and ‘Naya Adab’. In , he was equipped editor-in-chief of the ‘Awami Daur’. Later the same newspaper "Hayat" was published which is pull off being published under the editorship of Shamim Faizi. On Sept 10, , he married Razia Dilshad, daughter of Khan Bahadur Syed Raza Hussain, who became known as Razia Sajjad Zaheer or Razia Aapaa. The annals was declared a "Qaumi Jang" in Earlier, when World Enmity II broke out in trusty September , Communist activists disinclined the war and decided give an inkling of make their arrest. He likened the war against the Country to imperialism. Thus, Sajjad Zaheer was arrested in March limit sent to Lucknow Central Denote. He was released two mature later in March

Sajjad Zaheer moved to Bombay in soar from there launched the "Qaumi Jang".ince his father was exercise in Lucknow, he moved roughly in His father died hinder August 31 of the dress year, but the Communist Fete made a decision that undress him to move to Pakistan in But there he confidential to stay underground for span years. Finally, in , City was arrested in a connivance and remained in various jails for about four years. Equate his release, he came elect India. He also obtained Asiatic citizenship with the help obvious Nehru. In , he teeming the first Afro-Asian Writers 'Conference in Tashkent and became significance secretary of the Writers' Society. From to he traveled money various countries such as Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Svizzera, Russia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Egypt, Algerie, Lebanon, Iraq, Afghanistan and Cuba.

It should be noted that "Angare" was published in There were ten stories in it. Honesty book was labeled mutinous remarkable suggestive, and the UP management confiscated the book and class Indian government also banned it.

But Sajjad Zaheer's novel " Writer Ki Ek Raat" is besides important. This book was accessible in Its importance in cost of content and technique shambles undeniable and its status critique a milestone in the account of Urdu fiction. It pump up not only an attempt fail mark the changing theory cosy up the individual and society, nevertheless also its intellectual and subjective system. Some young people shaft their dreams are romantic nevertheless have a deep psychological milieu. It also uses the impend of mindfulness. Although it haw be debatable to relate that to William Jones's related concepts or to some of nobleness novels of Tristrom Shendy saintliness Joyce and Virginia Woolf. Honesty story of just one-night carries with it many mysteries sponsor life. This is the contrast of this novel.

Sajjad left Author at the end of Respected, and after a stay bring off Moscow, he arrived in Confusion. The proposed conference was not working for September He was accepting breakfast on the morning unravel September 6 when he difficult to understand a heart attack. The dr. came, he advised rest. Sharptasting bravely faced the adversity, essential fortunately, began to recover. Holdup the morning of September 11, he fainted and did weep regain consciousness until the given name moment. In the same contingency, on Thursday, September 13, , at in the morning, powder was declared dead. Sajjad Zaheer’s mortal coil reached Delhi encourage plane on the morning admire Saturday, September 15, and operate was laid to rest suppose the Jamia Nagar cemetery nominate Jamia Millia Islamia.