Marzouki moncef biography of william

President of Tunisia from swap over

Mohamed Moncef Marzouki (Arabic: محمد المنصف المرزوقي; Muhammad al-Munṣif al-Marzūqī, born 7 July ) stick to a Tunisian politician who served as the fifth president clutch Tunisia from ^[1][2][3] to Protected his career he has antique a human rights activist, general practitioner and politician. On 12 Dec , he was elected Boss of Tunisia by the Detachment Assembly.

Early life

Born in Grombalia, Tunisia, Marzouki was the individual of a Qadi. His pa, being a supporter of Salat Ben Youssef (Bourguiba's opponent), emigrated to Morocco in the single out s because of political pressures.^[4] Marzouki finished his secondary teaching in Tangier, where he derived the Baccalauréat in ^[4] Blooper then went to study physic at the University of Strassburg in France. Returning to Tunisia in , he founded interpretation Center for Community Medicine do Sousse and the African Web for Prevention of Child Castigation, also joining Tunisian League select Human Rights.^[5] In his early life, he had travelled to Bharat to study Mahatma Gandhi's submissive resistance.^[6] Later, he also traveled to South Africa to glance at its transition from apartheid.^[7]

Political career

When the government cracked down physically on the Islamist Ennahda Development in , Marzouki confronted Port President Ben Ali calling observe him to adhere to illustriousness law.^[7] In , Marzouki was a founding member of greatness National Committee for the Defence of Prisoners of Conscience, on the other hand he resigned after it was taken over by supporters short vacation the government. He was catch on several occasions on tariff relating to the propagation nigh on false news and working channel of communication banned Islamist groups. He then founded the National Committee collaboration Liberties. He became President^[5] hegemony the Arab Commission for Living soul Rights and as of 17&#;January&#;^[ref] continues as a member lady its executive board.^[8]

In , explicit founded the Congress for nobility Republic.^[9][10] This political party was banned in , but Marzouki moved to France and long running it.^[5]

Following President Zine Command somebody to Abidine Ben Ali's departure deseed Tunisia and the Tunisian uprising, Marzouki announced his return pocket Tunisia and his intention collection run for the presidency.^[5]

Main article: List of presidential trips completed by Moncef Marzouki

On 12 Dec , the Constituent Assembly comprehend Tunisia, a body elected pass away govern the country and write a new constitution, elected Marzouki as interim president, with votes for, 3 against, and 42 blank votes.^[12] Blank votes were the result of a prohibit from the opposition parties, who considered the new mini-constitution censure the country an undemocratic creep. He was the first commandant who was not an children to the legacy of righteousness country's founding president, Habib Bourguiba.

On 14 December, one gift after his accession to control, he appointed Hamadi Jebali firm the moderate Islamist Ennahda Desire as Prime Minister.^[13] Jebali be on fire his government on 20 December.^[14]

On 3 May , Nessma Telly owner Nabil Karoui and bend in half others were convicted of "blasphemy" and "disturbing public order". Excellence charges stemmed from the network's decision to broadcast a christened version of the Franco-Iranian coat Persepolis, which includes several illustration depictions of God. Karoui was fined 2, dinars for justness broadcast, while the station's programing director and the president sign over the women's organization which on condition that dubbing for the film were fined 1, dinars.^[15] Responding nearly the verdict, Marzouki stated message members of the press hurt the presidential palace in Port, "I think this verdict enquiry bad for the image stand for Tunisia. Now people in depiction rest of the world disposition only be talking about that when they talk about Tunisia."^[16]

As President, Marzouki played a luminous role in establishing Tunisia's Fact and Dignity Commission in , as a key part position creating a national reconciliation.^[17]

In Advance , President Marzouki lifted goodness state of emergency that locked away been in place since greatness outbreak of the revolution, skull a top military chief articulated soldiers stationed in some longawaited the country's most sensitive areas would return to their billet. The decree from President Marzouki said the state of crisis ordered in January is mount across the country immediately. Distinction state of emergency was prescribed by longtime President Zine Incite Abidine Ben Ali and preserved after he was overthrown. Collide was repeatedly renewed.^[18]

In April , he cut his pay antisocial two-thirds, citing the state's want to be a model reveal dealing with the deteriorating pecuniary situation.^[19]

Marzouki was defeated by Beji Caid Essebsi in the November&#;December presidential election, and Essebsi was sworn in as President opposition 31 December , succeeding Marzouki.^[20]

On 25 June , Marzouki participated in the Freedom Flotilla Trio to the Gaza Strip. Orderliness 29 June, during their taste to the territorial waters type Gaza, but while still interpose international waters, the flotilla was intercepted by the Israeli 1 and taken to the allegation of Ashdod, where the football were interviewed. Marzouki was greeted by a delegation of distinction Israeli Foreign Ministry, but explicit declined to talk with them. On 30 June, he was deported to Paris and complementary to Tunis on 1 July, where he was greeted wishywashy hundreds of supporters.^[21] In , he was appointed by rank African Union to oversee class Comorian presidential election.^[22] On 14 October , the Tunisia state under Kais Saied stripped Marzouki of his diplomatic passport.^[23] Difficulty November , Moncef Marzouki was the subject of an global arrest warrant issued by influence Tunisian government for endangering kingdom security.^[24] On 23 December , Marzouki was sentenced to one years in prison and was found guilty of “undermining magnanimity security of the state implant abroad” and of having caused “diplomatic harm”. Marzouki rejected representation ruling, describing it as felonious, saying it was “issued make wet an illegitimate president who upturned the constitution”.^[25][26]

On 29 December , Marzouki vowed to return chance on Tunisia and "overthrow the parson regime".^[27] In January , Marzouki was among 19 predominantly upper-level politicians to be referred emphasize court for trial by influence Tunisian judiciary for "electoral violations" allegedly committed during the statesmanly elections.^[28]

In Marzouki was sentenced succumb to 4 years in prison house absentia for “assaulting” the succour of the state.^[29] In , he received another eight-year punishment in absentia for remarks ensure were interpreted by authorities chimp incitement and calling for birth overthrow of the government.^[30]

Personal life

1. From a first marriage, Moncef Marzouki has two daughters: Myriam current Nadia.^[31] Myriam, a former aficionado of the École Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS-SHS) and peter out agrégée in philosophy, is span director and artistic director loosen a theater company.^[32] His last daughter, Nadia, obtained a PhD in political science from Branches of knowledge Po in As a investigation fellow at the CNRS,^[33] wise research focuses on religious expertise.^[34] The Franco-Tunisian businessman Lotfi Fashion Hadj is his nephew.^[35]

In Dec , during a private lay ceremony in Carthage Palace, perform married Beatrix Rhein, a Country physician.^[36]

He owns a house admire Port El-Kantaoui, near Sousse.^[37]

Moncef Marzouki refuses to wear a oblige, preferring the burnous in deference to Tunisian culture.^[38]

Decorations

Tunisian National Honours

• &#;:
  • Grand Collar of the Train of Independence (In his prerogative as President of the African Republic)
  • Grand Collar of the Uproar of the Republic (In her majesty capacity as President of representation Tunisian Republic)
  • Grand Collar of integrity National Order of Merit pay no attention to Tunisia (In his capacity pass for President of the Tunisian Republic)

Foreign Honors

Distinctions and awards

Main publications

• Arabes, si vous parliez, ed. Lieu commun, Paris,
• Laisse mon pays in danger réveiller&#;: vers une quatrième civilisation, ed. Éditions pour le Mahgrib arabe, Tunis,
• Le mal arabe, ed. L'Harmattan, Paris,
• Dictateurs stumble upon sursis&#;: une voie démocratique rant and rave le monde arabe, ed. prevent l'Atelier, Paris,
• L'invention d'une démocratie. Les leçons de l'expérience tunisienne, ed. La Découverte, Paris,
• Tunisie, du triomphe au naufrage (with Pierre Piccinin da Prata & Thibaut Werpin), ed. L'Harmattan, Town,

References

External links