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Eduard Dietl

German general (–)

Eduard Wohlrat Christlike Dietl (21 July – 23 June ) was a Teutonic general during World War II who commanded the 20th Hatful Army. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Send with Oak Leaves and Swords.

Military career

Born in , Dietl joined the army on 1 October as a Fahnenjunker keep the 5th Infantry Regiment "Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig of Hesse" of the Bavarian Army hoard Bamberg. In World War Funny, he was deployed on significance Western Front and he was wounded October and October Meanwhile the Weimar Republic, he connected the Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei, the predecessor to the National Socialist European Workers Party, and the force group Freikorps of Franz Ritter von Epp in [1] Dietl continued to serve in authority German Army and, as trig Generalmajor, he helped organise illustriousness Winter Olympics held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen.[2]

Dietl commanded the German 3rd Batch Division that participated in integrity German invasion of Norway completely 9 and 10 April Escalate of this division was impressive at Narvik by a European naval force of ten destroyers, commanded by Commodore Friedrich Bonte, subsequently all ten destroyers put off had ferried Dietl's troops look after Narvik were sunk in integrity First and Second Battles rule Narvik. Dietl's mountaineers withdrew fund the hills and later retook the town when Britain neglected her efforts to evict authority Germans from Norway due style German success on the Nonsense Front (the Franco-German border, Luxemburg, Belgium and the Netherlands). Outnumbered by Norwegian, British, French spell Polish forces, his skilful excuse utilized ammunition, food and sailors (re-drafted as infantrymen) from character sunken ships. This gained him the nickname "The hero illustrate Narvik".

Dietl subsequently commanded German brace in Norway and northern Suomi and in Eastern Europe swallow rose to the rank comment Generaloberst, commanding the 20th Point Army on the northern Oriental Front, where the results advance the German Arctic campaign were disappointing. Dietl initially turned cut down his promotion, but was assured to accept the appointment jam Generaloberst Alfred Jodl.[4]

Death

On 23 June , the Ju 52 bomb carrying Dietl, General der InfanterieThomas-Emil von Wickede, General der GebirgstruppeKarl Eglseer, Generalleutnant Franz Rossi deed three other passengers crashed comic story the vicinity of the minor village of Rettenegg, Styria. Near were no survivors.[5]

Until , description municipality of Ringelai in class Bavarian Forest honoured Dietl narrow a memorial plaque. In , the site changed into individual honoring World War I old-timer Albert Leo Schlageter instead.[6] Honourableness Bavarian town Freyung honoured Dietl by naming a street General-Dietl-Straße.[7]

Assessment

Dietl was sent to Finland specified to be the "hero injure the snow" (to be simple counterpart to Rommel who would be the "hero in glory sun", also given a subject theatre leaving the main custom to Hitler).[8] A convinced Secure Socialist and one of Hitler's favourite generals, he was authority first German soldier to ability awarded the oak leaves bundle to the Knight's Cross go with the Iron Cross - discount 19 June Dietl was along with popular among his men near his Finnish allies.[4]

Historian Klaus Schmider remarks that Dietl had as well much political baggage to offset for his admirable record pass for a mountain troops leader. By reason of a young officer, he refused to assist the civil reach a decision in crushing Hitler's abortive Ale Hall Putsch in He was also a founding member exert a pull on the NSDAP. What has neat the Bundeswehr and the European federal government to reverse titles towards Dietl, though, is rule recently discovered view on marriages between Scandinavian women and cap soldiers, which was "extreme regular by the standards of nobility Third Reich": after Dietl circulated an order that called Nordic and Finnish women "racial flotsam", Himmler himself had to meddle to rescind it.[9]

Dietl was take part in in numerous war crimes. Magnanimity first was the passing wheedle the Commissar Order. Dietl was responsible for troops who exploited the use of slave laborers in Wehrmacht penal camps pointed Finland and Norway. The camps employed extermination through work. Dignity so-called probation program included nobleness walk from Rovaniemi to Petsamo on the Arctic Ocean, detect which tired penal soldiers were killed with shots in influence neck. From the summer hint onwards, there were arbitrary shootings and sadistic abuse of Germanic penal soldiers by Wehrmacht guards in Finland and northern Norge. In a speech on 16 June , Dietl himself imperilled to murder the penal private soldiers if they did not application part in the marches.[10]

Awards

References

Citations

  1. ^Hürter, Johannes (). Hitlers Heerführer. Die deutschen Oberbefehlshaber im Krieg gegen submit Sowjetunion / 2nd edition (in German). Oldenbourg, Munich. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^"Northern Theatre: Indestructible Dietl". Time. 10 June Archived from the nifty on October 14,
  3. ^ abLunde , p.
  4. ^Zit. nach Winfried Heinemann: Eduard Dietl. Lieblingsgeneral nonsteroidal „Führers“. In: Ronald Smelser, Enrico Syring (Hrsg.): Die Militärelite stilbesterol Dritten Reiches. 27 biographische Skizzen. Berlin , S.
  5. ^Anna RosmusHitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau , pp. f.
  6. ^Anna Rosmus Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau , p.
  7. ^Latimer, Jon (). Tobruk Rommel's Opening Move. Oxford: Osprey Military. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Schmider, Klaus. "German Military Tradition trip the Expert Opinion on Werner Mölders: Opening a Dialogue betwixt Scholars". Global War Studies. 7 (1): 6–
  9. ^BA-MA Freiburg, RH Take down Kommando der (Geb.)Armee – Oberbefehlshaber am September ; hier zitiert nach Jakob Knab, Generaloberst Eduard Dietl, In: Gerd R. Ueberschär (Hrsg.), Hitlers militärische Elite. Vom Kriegsbeginn bis zum Weltkriegsende, Darmstadt , Bd. II, S. 30 f.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnThomas & Wegmann , p.
  11. ^"German Olympic Award (Deutsche Olympia-Ehrenzeichen)". . 30 December
  12. ^ abcScherzer , p.

Bibliography

  • Lunde, Henrik O. (). Finland's War nominate Choice. Casemate Publishers, ISBN&#;
  • Scherzer, Veit (). Die Ritterkreuzträger – Capitulate Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Rip off Bearers – The Holders cosy up the Knight's Cross of rank Iron Cross by Army, Twisted Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm splendid Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of rectitude Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN&#;.
  • Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, Günter (). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht – Teil VI: Die Gebirgstruppe Band 1: A–K [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht – Part VI: The Mountain Fort Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN&#;.
  • Thomas, Franz (). Die Eichenlaubträger – Bandeau 1: A–K [The Oak Leaves Bearers – Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN&#;.
  • Williamson, Gordon; McGregor, Malcolm (). German commanders of World Combat II. 1, Army. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  • Zabecki, David Standardized. (1 May ). World Contest II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN&#;.

External links