Gwoya jungarai biography of donald

Gwoya Tjungurrayi (c. – 28 March ), also spelt Gwoya Jungarai, Gwoya Djungarai and Gwoja Tjungarrayi, was a Walpiri-Anmatyerre man of interpretation Northern Territory of Australia. Too known by his nickname One Pound Jimmy, he became depiction first Aboriginal person to quip featured on an Australian carriage stamp. The Electoral division carry out Gwoja was named after him.

Early life

Tjungurrayi was born in honourableness Tanami Desert of the Septrional Territory,  km ( mi) north-west tip off Alice Springs, in the zone surrounding Coniston Station around first name, Gwoja, is capital rendering of the Anmatyerre dialogue Kwaty or Kwatye, meaning "water" or "rain". His last label reflects his skin name Tjungurrayi, also known as Kngwarray mission Anmatyerr. As pastoralism expanded guarantee the region during the prematurely s, encroaching further into Tjungurrayi's ancestral country, tensions intensified by way of the drought of the brutish, with increasing competition over h and food. He survived probity Coniston Massacre in the exploitation Territory of Central Australia unappealing , although accounts of survival differ:

One claimed his holy man was taken prisoner by Bobby Murray, escaped and fled fulfil his family to the Arltunga region east of Alice Springs. Another described Tjungurrayi 'worm[ing] coronate way out from among authority dead and dying' at Yurrkuru to 'narrowly escape death put on the back burner a hail of rifle strike poured at him by men'.

Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri's oral account clasp his stepfather's capture and artifice records that a mounted lawman arrested and chained him gather before 'carry him 'round obstacle show'm every soakage. They sanction him tied up on uncomplicated tree, big chain they levy leg chain too Then one and all go out and shoot tumult the people They come catnap and see him – nothing! This chain he broke'm take on a big rock and pacify take off to mine '.

After the massacre, Tjungurrayi spent former in Alyawarre country near Arltunga before settling at Napperby.

Tjungurrayi imposture and sold boomerangs, that powder sold for one pound pad. Some sources claim this even-handed where the nickname 'One Multifarious Jimmy' comes from. Whenever gratis how much one of empress pieces were, he would recipe "One pound, boss".

In the hard-hearted, Tjungurrayi and his family momentary near the rations depot realistically Jay Creek. They trapped dingoes, selling their skins to justness depot. They later moved cuddle Hamilton Downs Station.

Tjungurrayi as skilful national symbol

Tjungurrayi came holiday public attention when photographer Roy Dunstan took a striking contour of him in , access the instruction of a verdant tourism executive from Melbourne, River H Holmes, who described greatness encounter:

"During a visit to excellence Spotted Tiger mica mine abandonment east of Alice Springs, Raving once met as fine copperplate specimen of aboriginal manhood monkey you would wish to portrait. Tall and lithe, with tidy particularly well-developed torso, broad stem head, strong features and greatness superb carriage of the unsullied primitive native, he rejoiced subordinate to the name of 'One Multipart Jimmy.'"

The image was used chimpanzee the cover of Walkabout periodical in It drew such organized response that the magazine's editors requested that Tjungurrayi be rewarded by the Department of Countrywide Affairs, with a gift perceive camping equipment, including a artificial oven. Over the next uncommon decades, the pictured photograph significant others taken during their negotiating period featured in magazines and trustworthy Central Australian tourism campaigns. Geologist claimed he used the carveds figure repeatedly presenting Jimmy as trim 'symbol of a vanishing race'.

Now internationally recognised, people regularly traveled to Central Australia seeking Tjungurrayi's autograph, his fingerprint. Newspaper goings-on suggest the attention was rejected by Tjungurrayi, who was mine at Central Mount Wedge Opinion at the time. He level shaved off his beard mine one stage to be frivolous recognisable.

In the image was second-hand on an 8½ pence stomp on and a 2 shillings extract 6 pence (half crown) trample. Tjungurrayi was the first First person to appear on idea Australian postage stamp. The hike was re-released in and one of these days sold over 99 million pounds. Tjungurrayi appeared on the disappear of Walkabout again in Sep

The design of the Inhabitant two-dollar coin was inspired fail to notice a drawing of Tjungurrayi hard artist Ainslie Roberts in

The NT Electoral division of Gwoja, created in , was called after Tjungurrayi.

Personal life

Tjungurrayi and coronate wife Long Rose Nagnala challenging three sons, Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, both renowned artists, and Immanuel Rutjinama Tjapaltjarri who became a Lutheran clergywoman. Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri's work Ancestor Dreaming was the subject staff another Australian stamp in

Tjungurrayi continued to live in rank Tanami region, dying there pollute 28 March He is reflecting to have been over 70 at the time of enthrone death. His obituary appeared house the Northern Territory News pivotal on the front page pointer the Centralian Advocate, a infrequent honour for an Aboriginal particularized at that time.