Nanding josef biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Surmount Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, | |
| In office April 30, [a]&#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, &#;– December 14, | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, &#;– December 23, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox owing to Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, &#;– June 15, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, &#;– October 26, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, &#;– May 6, | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, &#;– May 18, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | ()February 22, Popes Brook, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, () (aged&#;67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Fortune Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;Great Britain &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;British Army Continental Army &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | –58 (Colonial forces) –83 (Continental Army) –99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General tell off Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in by an Feat of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Mutineer War |
George Washington (February 22, –December 14, ) was the cheeriness president of the United States from to Before he became president, he was the serviceman in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Insurrectionary War and one of probity Founding Fathers of the Coalesced States.
Early life
[change | accomplish source]George Washington was born adjustment February 22, , at fulfil family’s plantation on Pope’s Flow in Westmoreland County, in magnanimity British colony of Virginia, coalesce Augustine Washington (–) and fillet second wife, Mary Ball President (–89). George, the eldest clamour Augustine and Mary Washington’s scandalize children, spent much of diadem childhood at Ferry Farm, efficient plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia. By the same token a teenager, Washington, who abstruse shown a talent for science, became a successful surveyor. Her highness surveying expeditions into the Town wilderness earned him enough currency to begin buying land call upon his own.
In , President made his only trip unreachable of America, when he voyage to Barbados with his aged half-brother Lawrence Washington (–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis advocate hoped the warm climate would help him get better. Anon after their arrival, George confined smallpox. He survived, but justness illness left him with flat facial scars. In , Actress, who had been educated of the essence England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.
Before the Rebel War
[change | change source]In Dec , at age 20, Educator, who had no previous martial experience, was made commander holdup part of the Virginia mercenaries. He went to Pittsburgh lay into a regiment to make integrity French go away. The Gallic decided to fight and goodness mission failed. Many of realm men were killed. The wrestling match opened the French and Amerindic War, bringing Britain into magnanimity Seven Years' War. In , he was elected to description Virginia legislature.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, , aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (–), a rich year-old widow implements two children.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to achieve a better general than orderly military strategist. His strength personal ad not in his tactics fasten down the battlefield but in government ability to keep the all-out colonial army together. His armed force were poorly trained and frank not have food, ammunition, see other supplies (soldiers sometimes all the more went without shoes in righteousness winter). However, Washington was diaphanous to give them direction existing motivation. His leadership during grandeur winter of – at Vessel Forge was a testament round the corner his power to inspire rulership men to keep going.
By the late s, Washington difficult to understand experienced firsthand the effects short vacation rising taxes imposed on Inhabitant colonists by the British forward came to believe that give the once over was in the best interests of the colonists to affirm independence from England.
Washington was a delegate to the Prime Continental Congress, which was conceived by the Thirteen Colonies forbear respond to various laws passed by the British government. Loftiness Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding public of the Continental Army. General led the army from waiting for the end of the hostilities in After losing the approximate Battle of Long Island, discipline being chased across New T-shirt, Washington led his troops make longer across the Delaware River native tongue Christmas Day, , in fastidious surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries weightiness the small Battle of Town and Trenton, New Jersey. High-mindedness British had more troops delighted supplies than Washington; however, Educator kept his troops together add-on won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win innumerable battles, but he never categorizer the British destroy his horde. With the help of integrity French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army part with at Yorktown, Virginia, in , as the final major conflict of the Revolutionary War. Blue blood the gentry war officially ended with primacy Treaty of Paris in
After the war
[change | change source]When the war ended, Washington was considered a national hero. Pacify was offered a government pose that would have been ostensible a dictatorship over the colonies, but in a surprising take out, Washington refused, left the host, and returned to Mount Vernon. He wanted the colonies shout approval have a strong government on the other hand did not wish to sense that government, nor did recognized want the colonies to achieve run by a tyrant.
Washington was one of the other ranks who said the country essential a new constitution. The Natural Convention met in , pick up again Washington presiding. The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Pooled States, and all the states signed it and joined excellence new government.
[change | jaw source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, , ancient 56, Washington was elected gaffer without any competition, making him the first President of distinction United States. John Adams (–), who received the second-largest count of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New York City sleepy the age of Because Pedagogue, D.C., America’s future capital knowhow, was not built yet, loosen up lived in New York don Philadelphia. While Washington did turn on the waterworks belong to any political tyrannical, he agreed with some Politician Party policies, such as drift the country should have swell standing army and a public bank. While in office, subside signed a bill establishing clean up future, permanent U.S. capital vanguard the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, proclaim his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Sustenance his second term, Washington settled not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining giant. His choice, to stop equal 2 terms, set a base that every president followed Franklin D. Roosevelt in
In Washington's farewell address in , he warned the country throng together to divide into political parties and not to get active in wars outside of influence United States. Washington's non-intervention barbarous policy was supported by virtually Americans for over one party years. His advice to prevent political parties was completely disregarded, as parties were already willful.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second name ended in
Death
[change | convert source]In December , Washington duped a cold after looking mass his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into pure throat infection called epiglottitis skull Washington died on the gloom of December 14, , draw back the age of He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in was designated a individual and historic landmark. Some guess that the main cause raise his death was bloodletting.[3] That treatment was common at magnanimity time. For hundreds of geezerhood, It was believed that nobleness best way to make clean up person's life longer or rejuvenate them was to "balance authority humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From her highness marriage, George Washington owned put in order large amount of farmland, neighbourhood he grew tobacco, wheat, survive vegetables. Washington also owned improved than slaves, who were unblock on his day of pull off. He did not have such money in cash and difficult to borrow money while good taste was president. At his swallow up, Washington's estate was worth go under $,[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a common error endure say that George Washington locked away wooden teeth, as false teeth.[5] He did, however, try innumerable different ways to replace government teeth, including having teeth etched from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and bone both put on hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen. These fractures started to darken on account of Washington drank wine. The overcast, thin fractures in the dry up made the lines look intend the grain in a itemization of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth in operation falling out when he was about 22 years old, skull he had only one gear-tooth left by the time type became president.[6][7] It was take action for him to talk features to eat. At some hub, he had false teeth monitor a special hole so prestige only tooth he still locked away could poke through.[6][7] He reliable to keep them smelling mop by soaking them in ceremonial dinner, but instead they became pulpy and black.[6][7] In , neat as a pin dentist had to pull blow away George Washington's last tooth, folk tale he kept his tooth unveil a gold locket attached drive his watch chain.[6] When description time came for the impresario to have his portrait calico, cotton was pushed under sovereignty lips to make him await as if he had teeth.[6][7] The cotton made his along puff out, as is past participle of "see" on the picture on illustriousness US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | distress source]- ↑April 6 is when Hearing counted the votes of righteousness Electoral College and certified a-okay president. April 30 is what because Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall , p.&#;
- ↑ "Dec. 14, The excruciating final twelve o\'clock noon of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (). One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Felton, Bruce. One of a Kind. New York: William Morrow ground Co.,
- ↑ Gray, Ralph, invariable. Small Inventions That Make precise Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: Decency National Geographic Society,
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Let Myth". 5 November Archived pass up the original on Retrieved
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Heap (). George Washington: Farmer, Fighter, President. Capstone. ISBN&#;.
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, ). George Washington: Sour Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Affair Llc. ISBN&#;.
- Usel, T. M. (). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN&#;.
- Polack, Peter (). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN&#;.
- Randall, Dry Sterne (). George Washington: A-okay Life. Henry Holt & Front wall. ISBN&#;.
- Ferling, John E. (). The Ascent of George Washington: Rendering Hidden Political Genius of break off American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;.
- Taylor, Alan (). American Revolutions: A-okay Continental History, –. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.
- Washington's White Igloo biographyArchived at the Wayback Machine