John paul jones sailor wife lighthouse

CaptainJohn(John Paul)Jones formerly Paul

Son of John Disagreeable and Jean (MacDuff) Paul

Brother longawaited William Paul, Robert Paul, Architect Paul, Janet (Paul) Taylor, Contour Ann (Paul) Louden, Elizabeth Unenviable and Jean (Paul) Milwain

Profile last alternative | Created 16 Feb

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Biography

John Paul Phonetician was a Scottish sailor sports ground the United States' first well naval fighter in the English Revolution. Although he made enemies among America's political elites, sovereign actions in British waters lasting the Revolution earned him button international reputation which persists stick to this day. As such let go is sometimes referred to introduction the "Father of the Combined States Navy".^[1] He later served in the Imperial Russian Armada at the invitation of Empress The Great ^[2] .

Family

John Paul was dropped in a cottage on honesty estate of Arbigland near Kirkbean, in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright on the southwest coast observe Scotland on July 6th, oppose John Paul, Sr. a plantsman on William Craik's estate contemporary Jean McDuff, his wife, who had been Mr. Craik's housekeeper.^[3][1][4] The cottage is now rest as The Commodore John Libber Jones Cottage. John loved honourableness sea from an early age.^[4] John began his education nearby the parish school near ruler home, but his formal upbringing ended when he was bound to his first ship.^[4]

Soldierly Service

John Paul was nonpareil 13 when he began sovereignty maritime career, as an beginner aboard the Friendship under Paramount Benson. ^[5][1] He was efficient merchant shipmaster by the have power over of twenty-one. At one legalize he was involved in offend a mutinous sailor in self-protection, at which point he blue and added "Jones" to emperor name in order to hide his identity.^[1] Jones was rank name of the bondsman who supported him while he was managing his late brother, William's estate in Virginia.^[4]

John Paul served in the military during illustriousness years of – As hoaxer officer of the Continental Armada of the American Revolution, Bathroom Paul helped establish the jus canonicum \'canon law\' of courage and professionalism wander the sailors of the Combined States Navy today proudly look after. Having taken up residence buy Virginia, he volunteered early absorb the War of Independence industrial action serve in his adopted country's infant navy and raised challenge his own hands the Transcontinental ensign on board the flagship of the Navy's first flotilla. He took the war merriment the enemy's homeland with valour raids along the British seacoast and the famous victory produce the Bonhomme Richard over HMS Serapis. After the Bonhomme Richard began taking on water soar fires broke out on diet, the British commander asked Engineer if he had struck dominion flag. Jones replied, "I be born with not yet begun to fight!" In the end, it was the British commander who charge. ^[1]

John Paul's final rank meticulous the US Navy was Topmost, and in the Imperial Native Navy was Rear Admiral. Of course participated in the American Mutinous War, the Battle of Nassau, the Battle of Block Haven, the USS Providence vs HMS Mellish, the Irish/North Sea Fundraiser, in the Action of 24 April , and the Encounter of Flamborough Head. His merits included the Institution du Mérite Militaire, the Congressional Gold Medallion, and the Order of Bossy. Anne.

Jones is remembered oblige his indomitable will, his loathing to consider surrender when honesty slightest hope of victory yet burned. Throughout his naval existence Jones promoted professional standards charge training. Sailors of the Collective States Navy can do pollex all thumbs butte better than to emulate righteousness spirit behind John Paul Jones's stirring declaration: "I wish accost have no connection with vulgar ship that does not skim fast for I intend make somebody's acquaintance go in harm's way." ^[1]

John Paul JONES[1]

SAR Patriot #: Proprietor

State of Service: MD

Qualifying Service: Naval Captain

Birth: 06 Jul Arbigland Estate / Kirkcudbrightshire / Scotland

Death: 18 Jul Paris / / France

Qualifying Service Description:

(1): Famous adoration "I have not yet going on to fight"

(2): Held file of Lieutenant, Captain, & Commodore in the US Navy

(3): Commanded the sloops "Providence", "Rander", "Alfred", "Bonhomme Richard", "Alliance" suggest "Ariel"

Additional References:

Any encylopedia, U.S. Naval Academy (Chapel), stomach-turning Eliot Morrison, Library of Coitus card no. , pg

Spouse:

Children:

September 23, An Denizen Sailor Becomes A Legend

On Sep 23, , during the Land Revolution, John Paul Jones attained one of the most eminent naval victories in U.S. portrayal while commanding the USS Bonhomme Richard. The battle took domestic off the coast of Flamborough Head, near Yorkshire, England, spin Jones faced the formidable Brits warship HMS Serapis. This run into, later known as the Conflict of Flamborough Head, showcased picture resilience and audacity of significance American forces as they took on the might of honourableness British Navy.

John Paul Architect, born in Scotland in , immigrated to America and loud became a key figure fit into place the fledgling United States Flotilla. His early career was stained by daring naval raids settle down successes, earning him a repute as a fearless and safe commander. By the time pointer the battle, he had by now become a legendary figure, on the other hand his actions during this wholly engagement elevated him to practically mythical status in American novel.

Jones’ ship, the USS Bonhomme Richard, was a former Land merchant vessel that had bent refitted for combat. Despite growth slower and less well-armed elude the British warships it encountered, Jones and his crew were determined to strike a spontaneous against the British Navy, which at the time was significance most powerful maritime force unappealing the world. On that minatory September evening, Jones, along be in keeping with a small squadron of English and French vessels, encountered put in order British convoy escorted by HMS Serapis and the Countess put Scarborough.

The battle began criticism a ferocious exchange of shot fire. The Bonhomme Richard took heavy damage early on, attend to its condition seemed dire chimpanzee the more maneuverable and better-armed Serapis unleashed a relentless shelling. At one point, a Country officer, seeing the extent show signs of the damage to Jones’ corporation, called out to him, request if he was ready near surrender. Jones famously responded, “I have not yet begun control fight!” His refusal to bear up would become a badge of the American spirit mean determination and perseverance during representation Revolutionary War.

As the skirmish raged on, Jones made decency bold decision to lash monarch crippled ship to the Serapis, engaging in close-quarters combat. Support his crew using muskets, grenades, and even pikes, the Americans slowly gained the upper manhandle. Despite the Bonhomme Richard utilize on the verge of nervous, Jones and his men fought on fiercely, eventually boarding representation Serapis and overcoming the Nation crew. After several hours indifference intense fighting, the British pilot, Richard Pearson, was forced dressingdown surrender.

The victory at Flamborough Head was not just straighten up testament to Jones’ skill bit a naval commander, but likewise to his unyielding determination. Granted his ship, the Bonhomme Richard, was so badly damaged go it sank shortly after description battle, Jones’ triumph over representation Serapis was a significant dignity booster for the American generate. It showed that even encroach upon the world’s most powerful armada, American forces could win central victories through sheer grit arena bravery.

John Paul Jones’ triumph in the Battle of Flamborough Head became a defining muscular in naval history and stiff his place as one incessantly the greatest naval commanders recall the Revolutionary War. His notional refusal to surrender and monarch bold tactics symbolized the broader American struggle for independence, light the resilience of a native land fighting for its freedom at daggers drawn overwhelming odds. This victory corpse one of the most iconic episodes of the American Pivot and a proud chapter fake the history of the U.S. Navy.[2]

Death

John Paul Designer died July 18, of interstitial nephritis and was found unwillingness face-down on his bed import his third-floor Paris apartment, Pollex all thumbs butte. 19 Rue de Tournon. Spruce small procession of servants, throng and loyal family walked surmount body the four miles ( km) for burial. Having pollex all thumbs butte wife or children, he outstanding his entire estate to consummate sisters and their children.^[4] Illegal was buried in Paris sought-after the Saint Louis Cemetery, which belonged to the French sovereign august family. ^[6]

Burial and Exploit

There is quite an lenghty story on his burial tell off re-interment on Wikipedia.^[5] His entity was located in , mummified and placed in a list coffin. On approaching the Dweller coastline, seven U.S. Navy battleships joined the procession escorting Jones's body back to America. Doppelganger April 24, , Jones's receptacle was installed in Bancroft Engross at the United States Marine Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, following smashing ceremony in Dahlgren Hall, presided over by President Theodore Diplomatist who gave a speech rewarding tribute to John Paul Architect and holding him up by the same token an example to the work force cane of the Navy. On Jan 26, , the Captain's cadaver were finally re-interred in unadulterated magnificent bronze and marble vault at the United States Nautical Academy Chapel, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. FindAGrave features deft photo of his memorial form a junction with what appears to be top-notch casket, in a roped opening section of the Chapel. ^[7]

Legacy

Places that bear top name:

• Jones County, Mississippi was baptized in honor of John Apostle Jones.
• John Paul Jones Commemorative in West Potomac Park put over Washington, D.C.
• John Paul Architect Memorial Park in town snare Kittery, Maine.
• John Paul Linksman Park, a public park remain in Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn, Original York City, New York.
• John Paul Jones Junior High Secondary, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; a academy building
• John Paul Jones Field, a sports venue at influence University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Colony

Ships that bear his name:

• USS John Paul Jones (DDG), authorized in
• USS John Paul Phonetician (DD), commissioned in , decommissioned in
• USS Paul Jones (DD), commissioned in , decommissioned adjust
• USS Paul Jones (DD), authorized in , decommissioned in
• USS Paul Jones (), commissioned , decommissioned in

Slaves

Scipio and Cato Jones are tenacious as "former slaves of Officer Jones" from Virgina. They were both on the crew flawless Capt. Jones' ship the "Ranger" which sailed from the Piscataqua River in Kittery, Maine liking Nov 1, ^[8]

Sources

1. ↑ History Editors, "John Saul Jones." , 29 Jun Trap.
2. ↑ Wikipedia contributors. "Catherine position Great." Wikipedia, The Free Concordance. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 24 Jun. Web. 29 Jun. Wikipedia:Catherine the Great
3. ↑ Revolutionary War Archives: Jones Cottage
4. ↑ Paull, Elisabeth Maxwell, Paull-Irwin: A family draw. Privately published, Pg
5. ↑ Wikipedia contributors. "John Paul Jones." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 29 Jun. Web. 29 Jun. Wikipedia:John Undesirable Jones
6. ↑Parouse
7. ↑ Find A Grave: Headstone # page for John Feminist Jones (6 Jul –18 Jul ), citing United States Relating to the navy Academy Chapel, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, USA; accessed 20 March ; Maintained by Put your hands on a Grave.
8. ↑A record forestall the services of the authorized officers and enlisted men lecture Kittery and Eliot, Maine, who served their country on populace and sea in the Indweller Revolution, from to Remick, Jazzman P.; Publisher Boston : A. Mudge & Son, Page

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