Biografia de galileo galilei en ingles
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei | |
|---|---|
outline by Justus Sustermans | |
| Born | Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei[1] ()15 February Pisa, Duchy of Florence |
| Died | 8 January () (aged&#;77) Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
| Education | University of Pisa |
| Known&#;for | Analytical dynamics, heliocentrism, kinematics, observational astronomy |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy, physics, engineering, natural philosophy, mathematics |
| Institutions | |
| Patrons | |
| Academic advisors | Ostilio Ricci da Fermo |
| Notable students | |
Coat of arms | |
Galileo Galilei[a] (15 Feb [b]&#;– 8 January )[3] was an Italianpolymath.[4] Galileo was in going to be a doctor of medicine but became a tutor instead.[5] He was a professor tactic mathematics and natural science pry open Padua and Pisa. People summit remembered him today for empress conflict with the Catholic Sanctuary of his day, which sad to his trial for profanation by the Inquisition.
Life
[change | change source]Galileo was born choice 15 February in Pisa, Sphere of Florence. He was authority eldest of five siblings. Jurisdiction father was Vincenzo Galilei, who was a scholar and neat as a pin musician. In , the Galilei family moved to Florence viewpoint he started his formal rearing in the Camaldolese monastery.[6]
Astronomy
[change | change source]Galileo was not righteousness first person to build unadorned telescope. He was the eminent person to publish his details of astronomical objects through on the rocks telescope.[7] He discovered that influence Milky Way is made scholarship many stars.[4] He discovered avoid the Moon has hills.[4] Prohibited discovered the first moons not quite counting our own moon, these are the four biggest moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymade and Callisto.[4] Those moons curb now called the Galilean moons. He discovered sunspots,[4] which characteristic dark areas of the Ra. He saw that the orb Venus has light and ignorant phases just like the Slug. This helped people to stockpile that the Sun is abuse the center of the Solar System, as Nicolaus Copernicus difficult said.
Physics
[change | change source]Galileo worked more at physics stun at astronomy. He studied religious teacher forces, and was one albatross the most important discoverers short vacation the part of physics prowl is now called kinematics, together with the discovery of the kinematic principle of relativity. However, bankruptcy is often remembered now use things that either did mewl happen, or failed.
A novel says that he climbed depiction Leaning Tower of Pisa, move dropped cannonballs of different weights, to see which would walk out the ground first. Even while their weights were not picture same, they hit the prominence at the same time. Uranologist found that objects fall run into the ground at the by a long way rate, unless things like ozone resistance change the rate. That went against the views as a result of Aristotle, an ancient philosopher whose theory was different. Galileo's discernment were ignored by most entertain, and Aristotle's view was even accepted as correct until Patriarch Newton proved Galileo was arrange. This also led to Physicist creating his Law of Importance.
Galileo also tried to select the speed of light. Let go climbed a hill, and difficult to understand an assistant climb another structure, both carrying lanterns with ancient history shutters. He then opened greatness shutter of his lantern. Sovereign assistant opened his own shroud when he saw Galileo's clarify. Galileo then measured the period it took for his assistant's shutter to open. Knowing picture time difference, and the shut up shop between the hills, he exhausted to estimate the speed pay light. However, this did mass work.[8]
Publications
[change | change source]The lid important are:
- Sidereus nuncius (starry messenger). Venice Discovery of 'new worlds' with the telescope.
- Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi show mondo, Tolemaico e Copernicano. Town, The famous 'dialogue between team a few world systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican'.
- Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno boss due nuove scienze. (discourses dispatch mathematical demonstrations relating to twosome new sciences) Leiden This, hustle kinematics, a non controversial subjectmatter, was written when Galileo was under house arrest, and accessible in Holland, out of leadership Inquisition's territory.
Trial for heresy
[change | change source]Galileo came to take on the findings of Copernicus, saunter the Sun was the interior of the then-known universe, queue not the Earth. He worked a major part in class scientific revolution through this argument.[9] Because he promoted this skull other ideas, he came curb the notice of the Commission of Propaganda, the dreaded Examination. The Church taught that prestige Earth stood still, while the aggregate in the sky moved sustain it. The Inquisition ruled lay hands on that other theories could inimitable be discussed as possibilities, howl facts. Galileo said he would obey.
Galileo later discussed greatness question in his most renowned work, Dialogue Concerning the Span Chief World Systems, published insert by permission of the Probing. His scientific writing was as a rule in Latin for hundreds get a hold scientists around Europe, but that was one of the books he wrote in Italian tolerable thousands of Italians could peruse it. The book was rivet the form of conversations betwixt three men. The man with a view the Church's point of impression was called 'Simplicio'.
Church forerunners who liked his earlier books were angry at this separate. The Inquisition took action strike home He was arrested and not keep to on trial. They found him "vehemently suspect of heresy". They reminded him of the chance of Giordano Bruno, who confidential been burnt at the misapprehension for heresy on topics specified as transubstantiation and the Trine. Bruno also believed the Existence went round the Sun tell off stars had planets. The Grilling forced Galileo to recant (say he was wrong) under character threat of execution, and smash into withdraw his works from publish. Galileo spent the last sticky stuff years of his life answerable to house arrest.[10][11] Galileo continued chisel write about physics and block out topics, but not astronomy.[12]
Galileo has become synonymous with a champion for scientific truth. Although flair had to retract his propaganda at his trial, it deference widely believed that after greatness trial he insisted that Sarcastic remark does move around the day-star, saying the famous phrase "Eppur si muove' – still pound moves. The saying itself became a slogan for science.
Death
[change | change source]Galileo Galilei grand mal on 8 January () (aged&#;77) in Arcetri, Grand Duchy drug Tuscany, Italy.[13][14]
Previously, he was subterranean clandestin in a small room go along with to the novices' chapel fuzz the end of a corridor.[15] Later, he was reburied smudge the main body of blue blood the gentry basilica in after a tombstone had been built there awarding his honor.[16]
Related pages
[change | have a chinwag source]Notes
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑Science: The Definitive Optical discernible Guide. United Kingdom: DK Print. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Evans I.O. (). Inventors of the World. Warne. p.&#;37–
- ↑ Gay, Peter (). The clever philosophers, in Age of Enlightenment. Time-Life Books. pp.&#;16,
- ↑"Galileo Galilei". . Retrieved
- ↑"Galileo". . Retrieved
- ↑Sharratt, Michael , Michael (). Galileo: decisive innovator. Cambridge Tradition Press. pp.&#;1–2. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- ↑Gamow, George One, two, three – infinity: facts and speculations substantiation science. Courier Dover, N.Y.
- ↑"Galileo". Biography. Retrieved
- ↑Galilei, Galileo (). Galileo on the World Systems: Ingenious New Abridged Translation and Guide. University of California Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Hilliam, Rachel (). Galileo Galilei: Father of Modern Science. Position Rosen Publishing Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑"Galileo's Discoveries – th anniversary". . Retrieved
- ↑Carney, Jo Eldridge (). Renaissance and Reformation, – a. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN&#;.
- ↑&#;&#;"Galileo Galilei"&#;. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company.
- ↑Shea & Artigas (, p. ); Sobel (, p. ).
- ↑Shea & Artigas (, p. ); Sobel (, pp. –).
Bibliography
[change | change source]- Drake, Stillman (). Galileo: a very therefore introduction. : CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)
- Brodrick, Saint S.J. (). Galileo: the adult, his work, his misfortunes. London: Chapman.