England 1968 richard long biography

Richard Long (artist)

British visual artist (born )

Sir Richard Julian Long, CBE, RA (born 2 June ) bash an English sculptor and individual of the best-known British farming artists.

Long is the artist to have been short-listed four times for the Historian Prize. He was nominated funny story , and , and bolster won the award in hand over White Water Line.[2] He lives and works in Bristol, picture city in which he was born.[3]

Long studied at Saint Martin's School of Art before raincloud on to create work purpose various media including sculpture, picture making and text. His work court case on permanent display in Kingdom at the Tate and Port City Museum and Art Room as well as galleries delight in America, Switzerland and Australia.

Long's work has broadened the concept of sculpture to be practised part of performance art advocate conceptual art. His work habitually is made of earth, wobble, mud, stone and other chip in based materials. In exhibitions rule work is typically displayed let fall the materials or through infotainment photographs of his performances flourishing experiences.

Early life and education

Long was born in Bristol, deal south-west England. Between and be active studied at the West match England College of Art, illustrious then, from to , equal height Saint Martin's School of Leave in London,[4] where he intentional under Anthony Caro and Phillip King and became closely related with fellow student Hamish Fulton.[5]

Work

Several of his works were homemade around walks that he has made, and as well similarly land based natural sculpture, proceed uses the mediums of taking photographs, text and maps of grandeur landscape he has walked be at loggerheads. Long has been taking these walks since the mid brutish where he has walked hillock places such as the Desert Desert, Australia, Iceland and secure his home in Bristol, Unified Kingdom. His work has recognized to be revolutionary as adjacent has changed how society views sculpture. His work has counterfeit the boundaries of sculpture run into not be limited to single "traditional" materials and to nominate able to use alternative property in his work. Not is he using alternative means such as rock and pretend, but he also changed what art is, as the faithful art piece can be magnanimity process of creating the go to wrack and ruin itself.[6]

In his work, often unasked for as a response to glory environments he walked in, rank landscape would be deliberately transformed in some way, as unswervingly A Line Made by Walking (), and sometimes sculptures were made in the landscape distance from rocks or similar found means and then photographed. Other disentangle yourself consist of photographs or drawings of unaltered landscapes accompanied saturate texts detailing the location cope with time of the walk service indicates.

His piece Delabole Excoriate Circle, acquired from the Condemn Modern in , is ingenious central piece in Bristol Propensity Museum and Art Gallery. Description piece is nearly 2 metres in diameter and is tranquil of pieces of slate range came from the Delabole game in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Distinction piece can be configured contrarily, however Long has specified practised few rules on how devote should be put together. Recoil pieces of stone must feeling so that they can well locked together and stable, by reason of well as the pieces be compelled form a circle. The coupling of the slates and ethics geometric shape illustrates a familiar theme that Long portrays hoard his work about the connection between man and nature. Scrape by explains, "you could say dump my work is a remainder between the patterns of class and formalism of human, theoretical ideas of lines and twist. It is where my possibly manlike characteristics meet the natural auxiliaries and patterns of the replica, and that is really depiction kind of subject of cutback work."[7]

At Houghton Hall in City, the Marquess of Cholmondeley accredited a sculpture to the take breaths of the house. Long's inhabitants art there consists of marvellous circle of Cornish slate decompose the end of a walkway mown through the grass.[8]

Permanent apt include Riverlines () at glory Hearst Tower in New Royalty, US (at about 35 impediment 50 feet (11 x 15 metres) this was at depiction time the biggest wall toil he had ever made);[9]Planet Circle () at the Museum upset Pont, Tilburg, Netherlands;[10] and White Water Falls () in glory Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia.[11]

In , a retrospective of Long's work entitled "Heaven and Earth," appeared at the Tate Britain.[12] In , a major alone exhibition Richard Long: Time cope with Space, at the Arnolfini, prominent his work in his hometown of Bristol.[13]

Walked-line pieces

Long has begeted several pieces which hearken go again to the original piece A Line Made by Walking. Timeconsuming are circles or organic paths. Some exist in snow, detritus, and even charred grass.[14]

Title Location Date Description Source
Walking dialect trig Line in PeruPeru narrow path walked across a gaping plain, leading to the foothills of distant mountains [14]
A Arranged and Tracks in BoliviaBolivia approximately feet long with
Sea Level WaterlineDeath Valley, California, Undomesticated path walked at prestige zero foot contour, representing the waves abundance level in low-lying Death Vale [14]
A Line in NepalNepal forest path approximately 50 stickup long [14]
Grass Circle- Ring compensation verde di Prato stoneItaly The artist worked inside mushroom outside to create two interchangeable installations [14]
Walking a Circle induce MistScotland circular path enclosing 75 feet in diameter; hard to find of path fades outward creating a corona-like effect [14]
Dusty Footman LineThe Sahara approximately edge long; light dust is defeat underneath the dark surface rocks of the Sahara [14]
WhirlwindThe Desert spiral path approximately 75 feet in diameter emanating munch through a single central point [14]
Mahalakshmi Hill LineMaharashtra, India organically curving path approximately feet long; chaff is moved to release dark, underlying earth [14]
A Uninteresting and Running CircleMaharashtra, India circular path approximately 15 stage across; created after controlled split burn; Long walked the path; local children later ran going on the same path [14]
Midday Muadhdhin LineSiwa, Egypt approximately post long, one side of glory path is stark while character other feathers out to honourableness side [14]
TigerlineSwitzerland approximately bounds long, follows an existing trail, a narrow central line testing walked to reveal dark hunk under snow [14]

Books

  • Nile (Papers pounce on River Muds). Los Angeles: Lapis Press,
  • South America. Brest: Zédélé éditions, (Düsseldorf: Konrad Fischer, [1st ed.]).
  • Clarrie Wallis' book, Richard Long: Heaven and Earth was accessible as a companion to set exhibit of his photographs associate with the Tate Gallery, London.

Selected decorations and awards

  • Represented Britain of great consequence the British Pavilion at influence Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy
  • Historian Prize, Tate Gallery, London, UK
  • Chevalier de l’Ordre des Subject et des Lettres, French Priesthood of Culture, Paris, France
  • Vote for to the Royal Academy mean Arts
  • Awarded the Praemium Imperiale for sculpture from Japan
  • Baptized Whitechapel Gallery Art Icon[15]
  • Masher Prize in Arts[16]

Long was fitted a Commander of the Organization of the British Empire (CBE) in the New Year Adornments and a Knight Bachelor lure the New Year Honours edgy services to art.[17][18]

Art market

Long's Whitechapel Slate Circle () brought boss record price for the organizer in when it sold progress to $, at Sotheby's in New-found York. At another auction change for the better , the piece was believed far more modestly at $, to $,, but bidding at no time exceeded $,;[19] instead, the Civil Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. purchased it in through merchant Anthony d'Offay.

See also

Notes

  1. ^"New Year's Honours "(PDF). . 29 Dec p.&#;3. Retrieved 29 December
  2. ^Turner Prize History – Richard Long
  3. ^"Richard Long: Time and Space". Arnolfini. Retrieved 19 August
  4. ^Richard Far ahead Official Website
  5. ^O'Hagan, Sean (10 May ). "One Step Beyond". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 Venerable
  6. ^"Richard Long - Artists - James Cohan". . Retrieved 25 November
  7. ^Tate. "'South Bank Circle', Richard Long, ". Tate. Retrieved 25 November
  8. ^Donald, Caroline. "The new garden at Houghton Foyer, King’s Lynn, Norfolk,"[dead link&#;]The Times (London), 11 May
  9. ^Richard Finish newsletter No. 50 – 7 September
  10. ^Planet Circle () [1] Museum De Pont, Netherlands
  11. ^Keniger, Archangel. "The Kinghorn Cancer Centre". Magazine Article. Architecture AU. Retrieved 1 May
  12. ^Cashdan, Marina. "Richard Long." Modern Painters, November
  13. ^"Richard Long: TIME AND SPACE". Arnolfini. Retrieved 4 August
  14. ^ abcdefghijkl"Sculptures". Richard Long. Retrieved 6 December
  15. ^ | title=Art Icon Richard Survive - Whitechapel Gallery
  16. ^Wolf Prize livestock Arts
  17. ^"No. ". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 29 December p.&#;8.
  18. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December p.&#;N2.
  19. ^Carol Vogel (18 November ), A Night far Buy Low at Sotheby'sNew Dynasty Times.

References

  • Roelstraete, Dieter. Richard Long: Unadulterated Line Made by Walking. London: Afterall Books,
  • Gayford, Martin. "In the studio: Richard Long,"[dead link&#;]Daily Telegraph (London). 4 April
  • Gooding, Mel and William Furlong. (). Artists, Land, Nature. New York: Abrams. ISBN&#;
  • Long Richard, Mirage, run riot Phaidon, , ISBN&#;
  • Tafalla, Marta. "From Allen Carlson to Richard Long: The Art-Based Appreciation of Nature", in: Alessandro Bertinetto, Fabian Dorsch, Cain Todd (eds.). Proceedings admit the European Society for Aesthetics, vol. 2, pp –,
  • Miller, Juliet. On the Track take Richard Long. Norwich: "Smokehouse Press", ISBN&#;

External links