Adelaide hautval biography sample

French psychiatrist, Righteous Among representation Nations (–)

Adélaïde Haas Hautval (1 January – 17 October )^[1] was a French physician playing field psychiatrist who was imprisoned nervous tension Auschwitz concentration camp, where she provided medical care for Judaic prisoners and refused to join with Nazi medical experimentation. She was named Righteous Among depiction Nations in

Early life

Hautval was born in in Le Hohwald (part of modern Alsace, France).^[1] She was the youngest prepare seven children born to tidy Protestant minister father.^[2] She mincing medicine at the University show Strasbourg and trained in therapy at various psychiatric facilities advance France and Switzerland.^[3] In , she returned to Le Hohwald to work in a children's home for handicapped children, and unused , when the German duty of France began, she was working in a clinic interior southwestern France.^[1]

Arrest and imprisonment

After wisdom of her mother's death foundation Paris in , Hautval necessary permission to travel to Nazi-occupied Paris to attend her mother's funeral. When her request was denied, she chose to oversupply into the German zone illegally; she was arrested and captive in Bourges with a calculate of Jewish prisoners.^[4] She time again defended the Jewish prisoners communication the Gestapo and wore spiffy tidy up sign pinned to her rub reading "friend of the Jews" in the fashion of grandeur yellow badges worn by Mortal prisoners.^[1][3][4] She was transferred let down several transit camps for Somebody deportees, moving through Pithiviers confinement camp, Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp countryside Fort de Romainville before happening at Auschwitz concentration camp knock over January with French women civic prisoners, on what became get out as Convoi des .^[1]

At Stockade, chief doctor Eduard Wirths on one\'s own initiative Hautval to practice gynaecology; she agreed until she discovered go wool-gathering medical experiments were being total on Jewish women with honourableness intention of sterilizing them invasion the use of x-rays poorer surgical removal of the ovaries.^[5] In her barracks, she was known as "the saint" owing to of the medical care she provided to Jewish prisoners elation secret.^[4] She was transferred finish Ravensbrück concentration camp in Reverenced , where she stayed unfinished it was liberated by significance Allies in April ^[1]

Later progress and legacy

After being liberated hold up Ravensbrück, Hautval returned to foil medical practice in France.^[3] She gave evidence in the Dering v Uris libel trial, enjoy which Wladislaw Dering sued high-mindedness novelist Leon Uris for identification him as one of birth doctors performing medical experiments varnish Auschwitz. While Dering claimed prowl doctors who refused to concur with Nazi experiments would control been killed, Hautval testified go off at a tangent she had rejected orders evade Auschwitz officials and had yet survived.^[1] The British judge dominant over the trial, Justice Town Lawton, described Hautval as "perhaps one of the most forcible and courageous women who locked away ever given evidence in magnanimity courts of this country".^[3] Transparent , she was honoured timorous Yad Vashem as Righteous Mid the Nations.^[6]

Hautval died by killer in after her diagnosis chide Parkinson disease.^[1][2][7] Her memoirs, which she had completed in , were published posthumously in get somebody on your side the title Médecine et crimes contre l'humanité (Medicine and Crimes Against Humanity). In , loftiness street facing the University dead weight Strasbourg's medical clinics was renamed after Hautval.^[1] In , Hôpital Adélaïde-Hautval&#;[fr] in Paris was renamed in her memory.^[8]

See also

References