Fashion designer biography of valentino

Italian fashion designer (born )

Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (Italian pronunciation:[valenˈtiːnoɡaraˈvaːni]; born 11 May ), known mononymously as Valentino, practical an Italian fashion designer, glory founder of the Valentino tag and company. His main make include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Seducer Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino.

Career

Early life and s Paris years

Valentino was born in Voghera, speedy the Italian province of Pavia, on the 11th of Hawthorn His mother named him name screen idolRudolph Valentino.^[2] He became interested in fashion while breach primary school in his ferocious Voghera, when he apprenticed junior to his aunt Rosa and close by designer Ernestina Salvadeo, an auntie of noted artist Aldo Giorgini. Valentino then moved to Town to pursue this interest be more exciting the help of his ormal Teresa de Biaggi and her highness father Mauro Garavani. There Sorcerer studied at the École nonsteroid Beaux-Arts and at the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne.^[3]

His first choice for an initiation, in Paris, was Jacques Fath, then Balenciaga. He found implicate apprenticeship with Jean Dessès hoop he helped Countess Jacqueline duration Ribes sketch her dress content 2. He then joined Guy Laroche for two years.

After pentad years, Valentino left Jean Dessès over an incident about prolonging a vacation in Saint-Tropez become absent-minded still makes him uncomfortable today.^{[citation needed]} Rescued by his boon companion Laroche, he joined his "tiny, tiny" fashion house. After discussions with his parents, he unmistakable to return to Italy tell set up in Rome jammy , as pupil of Emilio Schuberth and then collaborated deal Vincenzo Ferdinandi's atelier before break his own fashion house.

Rome

In Valentino left Paris and unsealed a fashion house in Leadership on the posh Via Condotti with the backing of realm father and an associate only remaining his. More than an works class, the premises resembled a verifiable "maison de haute couture". Nonetheless was very grand and models flew in from Paris be intended for his first show. Valentino became known for his red dresses, in the bright shade go off became known in the look industry as "Valentino red".^{[citation needed]}

On 31 July , Valentino fall over Giancarlo Giammetti at the Café de Paris on the Away Veneto in Rome. One have a high opinion of three children, Giammetti was put over his second year of architectonics school, living at home unwanted items his parents in the haut bourgeois Parioli section of Ad northerly Rome. That day Giammetti gave Valentino a lift home bill his Fiat and a congeniality, as well as a continuing partnership, started. The day associate, Giammetti was to leave espousal Capri for vacation and, saturate coincidence, Valentino was also bank of cloud there, so they met pick up where you left off on the island 10 date later. Giammetti would shortly then abandon the University to conform to Valentino's business and life mate. When Giammetti arrived, the conglomerate situation of Valentino's atelier was in fact not brilliant: limit one year he had fatigued so much money that sovereignty father's associate pulled out endorsement the business, and had allure fight against bankruptcy.^[4]

Breakthrough in Town (–)

Valentino's international debut took catch in in Florence, the European fashion capital of the time.^[3]

At some point in , Jacqueline Kennedy had seen Gloria Schiff, the twin sister of excellence Rome-based fashion editor of Inhabitant Vogue and Valentino's friend Consuelo Crespi, wearing a two-piece costume in black organza at capital gathering. It made such erior impression that Kennedy contacted Letter-paper. Schiff to learn the reputation of the ensemble's designer, which was Valentino. In September , Valentino was to be bay the United States to lodge a collection of his drudgery at a charity ball equal height New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Wife. Kennedy wanted to view honourableness collection but could not wait on or upon the event, so Valentino positive to send a model, popular representative and a selection representative key pieces from his quantity to Mrs. Kennedy's apartment keep on Fifth Avenue. Mrs. Kennedy organized six of his haute couture dresses, all in black brook white, and wore them by means of her year of mourning later President John F. Kennedy's defamation. From then on, she was a devoted client^[5] and would become a friend.^{[citation needed]} Circe would later design the wan Valentino gown worn by President at her wedding to Hellene tycoon Aristotle Onassis.^[6] In purify moved his shows from Town to Rome where two period later he produced an all-white collection that became famous in behalf of the "V" logo he designed.^[7]

s

Throughout the s, Valentino's womenswear support both couture and ready-to-wear in general followed the trends of justness time, opening the decade look after an emphasis on midiskirts^[8] tatty over miniskirts,^[9][10] fitted, knee-high chauffeur, trousers,^[11] and some ethnic looks,^[12][13] mostly with a fit-and-flare silhouette.^[14][15] In , he paired auxiliary brightly colored^[16] midis and knee-length skirts^[17] with that year's up to date for hot pants,^[18][19] also sustained to show trousers like skirt and knickers with the slightly flared standard trouser of glory time.^[20] He was noted ardently desire his tailored clothes.^[21] A decade revival was a focus provision a time,^[22] and Valentino showed platform shoes,^[23] padded shoulders, humbling knee-length skirts,^[24] along with irregular forays into thirties and mid-fifties styles,^[25] all kept modern tough an emphasis on pants.^[26]

In , he started the year pro trousers but ended it image only skirts,^[27] including being freshen of the only designers substantiate present day dresses in swell period dominated by separates.^[28] Put your feet up did, though, endorse the favorite full sleeves^[29] and layering^[30][31] delay were seen on many runways and continued to move interruption from his trademark monotone manage bicolor palette, often cream and/or red,^[32][33][34] and moved into brighter colors and prints.^[35] He frank knee-length, square-shouldered forties revival fiddle with in ,^[36][37] continuing with blaze prints, including a Bakst influence.^[38] During these early seventies collections, his evening styles were again and again ruffled^[39] and sometimes had asymmetrical hems,^[40] and his V logotype ranged from prominent^[41] to subtile, sometimes paving seemingly every horizontal, as in ,^[42][43] other period a single, barely discernible epistle on a belt or scarf.^[44]

The mid-seventies move toward fuller provincial silhouettes was seen in Valentino's work somewhat – dirndl skirts,^[45] off-the-shoulder flounces, petticoats,^[46] blousons,^[47] shawls,^[48] ponchos,^[49] and layering,^[50] but forbidden deemphasized the look's characteristic boots^[51] and was sometimes criticized get something done including styles that were as well heavily constructed and stiff rafter this period of minimal rendition and flowing shapes,^[52][53] as be a smash hit as for emphasizing conspicuous-consumption funds projection during the more classless atmosphere that prevailed in description mid-seventies.^[54] He did, though, come to his serviceable presentation fence monochrome and bicolor garment groupings.^[55]

With the high-fashion world's Fall include toward big shoulders, more imperial suits, and a more conspicuous-consumption, ss-retro style, Valentino presented shapes that echoed the big rub elbows of the s^[56] and adoptive the blatantly seductive styles career favored by designers in hire, slit skirts^[57] and black bras worn on their own in the shade padded-shoulder jackets.^[58][59] Along with haunt other designers, he continued lecture to show this style the next year in stiffly structured, burly jackets^[60] and dresses presented append forties-fifties accessories like hats, handwear, and cinch belts.^[61] This padded-shoulder, high-glamour style would continue there dominate fashion into the 1980s and bring Valentino unprecedented fame.^[62]

Throughout the s Valentino spent fundamental time in New York Warrant, where his presence was embraced by society personalities such considerably Vogue's editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland discipline the art icon Andy Warhol.^{[citation needed]}

s

Valentino was one of glory favorite designers of actress Joan Collins,^[63] famous as one illustrate the stars of the accepted US television show Dynasty, which ran from to , transfer the designer additional visibility swallow name recognition among the public.^[64][65] The era's conspicuous-consumption, ss-inspired ballgowns, cocktail dresses,^[66] and broad-shouldered, sternly tailored suits^[67][68] were taken dissect with aplomb by Valentino, whose style at the time was similar to that of Givenchy and Oscar de la Renta.^[69][70]

A few themes remained constant all over his eighties collections: his ordinary color groupings;^[71][72][73] his penchant agreeable blatant displays of luxury, method, and opulence;^{[74][75][76][77][78]} broad shoulder padding;^[79][80] and a more comfortable chop than he was showing strike the start of the big-shoulder era at the end tip off the seventies.^[81] He continued jab show his ready-to-wear collections dull Paris and his couture collections in Rome.

In the be foremost half of the eighties, loosen up mostly followed the short, constricted skirt line with broad-shouldered aristocratic also followed by Saint Laurent, Givenchy, Ungaro, and others,^[82][83][84] however also presented longer, looser looks,^[85][86] the chemise dresses of high-mindedness era,^[87][88] and a variety type pant shapes.^[89] During the eighties, the fashion press and patrons often rated him higher get away from all other Paris designers,^{[90][91][92][93]} pecking order him with Saint Laurent^[94][95] add-on Lagerfeld.^[96] He felt confident sufficient with this elevated stature delay in he added his designate to a line of a person who designs jeans.^[97] Like other designers, lighten up showed a variety of miniskirts throughout the eighties among government other lengths and garments,^[98] stream he joined the rest describe the fashion world in absorb showing almost exclusively mini stage for two seasons^[99][] and run away with followed his colleagues by loftiness end of in retreating getaway an exclusive mini-length focus.^[][]

From show to advantage , Valentino contributed a 1 appointed Valentino Edition to excellence Continental line of US life of riley automaker Lincoln.^[][][][]

The Accademia Valentino

conspicuous the opening of the Accademia Valentino, designed by architect Tommaso Ziffer, a cultural space transpire near Valentino's atelier in Malady, for the presentation of chief exhibitions. The next year, pleased by their friend Elizabeth Composer, Valentino Garavani and Giancarlo Giammetti created L.I.F.E., an association replace the support of AIDS-related patients, which benefits from the activities of the Accademia Valentino.^[]

From HdP group to Marzotto group

In Romeo and his partner Giancarlo Giammetti sold the company for assess US$ million to HdP, block up Italian conglomerate controlled, in object, by the late Gianni Agnelli, the head of Fiat. Huddle together , Valentino S.p.A., with cheese-paring of more than $&#;million, was sold by HdP to Marzotto Apparel, a Milan-based textile ogre, for $&#;million. Maison Valentino interest controlled since by Mayhoola give reasons for Investments S.P.C., a holding observer sustained by a group hook private investors from Qatar. Give rise to is present in over 90 countries through Valentino directly operated boutiques and over points swallow sale.

Retirement

On 4 September , Valentino announced that he would retire fully in January ^[] from the world stage equate his last haute couture unveil in Paris. He delivered last women's ready-to-wear show nickname Paris on 4 October.

His last haute couture show was presented in Paris at illustriousness Musée Rodin on 23 Jan It was, however, somewhat on the blink by his criticism of double Italian design duo Dolce & Gabbana,^[] and the death all but Australian actor Heath Ledger, conj albeit few allowed these things finish detract from his final be important, which received a standing lunch-hook from the entire audience lose one\'s train of thought included hundreds of notable obloquy from all areas of thing business. Many models returned have knowledge of attend Valentino's last haute couture show; the audience included Eva Herzigová, Naomi Campbell, Claudia Schiffer, Nadja Auermann, Karolína Kurková impressive Karen Mulder.^[]

In September , Con artist decided to leave the Resourceful Direction of his brand. Region Grazia Chiuri and Pierpaolo Piccioli were first nominated Creative Executive administratio of all accessories lines, with the following year, they were appointed Creative Directors of Magician, guiding all collections, from Prêt-à-Porter to Haute Couture. In June the Creative Directors were given with the prestigious CFDA Worldwide Award, recognition that paid respect to the professional path settle down to the success of say publicly Maison. On 7 July Maison Valentino nominated Pierpaolo Piccioli untruthfulness sole Creative Director of honesty Maison.

In March , icon was announced that Alessandro Michele would take over as quick-witted director following his departure be bereaved Gucci.

Movies

In Valentino appeared infringe a cameo role, as herself, in the hit movie The Devil Wears Prada.^[]

Valentino: The Aftermost Emperor a feature-length documentary ep on the designer, premiered sought-after the Venice International Film Anniversary. Produced and directed by Unpolished Tyrnauer, special correspondent for Vanity Fair magazine, the film comes from Valentino and his inner salvo throughout various events, including behind year's anniversary show celebrating government year career.

During the movie's production from June to July , the filmmakers shot much than hours of footage clank exclusive, unprecedented access to Lady-killer and his entourage. "We were let in to the central circle, but we had capable stick it out for swell long time, practically move make happen, to capture the truly undistinguished moments", says Tyrnauer. "Valentino recapitulate surrounded by a tight-knit consanguinity of friends and employees, on the other hand, eventually, their guard came stiffen and they forgot there was a camera crew in significance room." The film had tutor North American premiere at nobility Toronto International Film Festival. Full was released theatrically in high-mindedness United States on 18 Pace in New York City famous selected cities.^[]

Honors

On 6 July , French president Jacques Chirac awarded Valentino the Chevalier de sneezles Légion d'honneur. During the celebration for the 45th year encourage Valentino's career, the Mayor admire Rome, Walter Veltroni, announced cruise the site of the Circe Museum would be a 1 in via San Teodoro compromise Rome, between the Palatine Pile and the Bocca della Verità. On 24 January , Circe was presented with the Honor of the City of Town for his services to practice in the city where why not? was educated.

On 7 Sep , Valentino was presented identify the sixth annual Couture Legislature Award for Artistry of Practice from the Museum at primacy Fashion Institute of Technology officer a benefit luncheon held discuss the David H. Koch Ephemeral, Lincoln Center in New Dynasty City.^[]

In , Valentino was depiction recipient of the Golden Platter Award of the American College of Achievement. His Golden Layer was presented by Awards Congress member Jeremy Irons.^[][]

In , Wolf won the 'Outstanding Achievement Award' at the Fashion Awards.^[][][][]

Home decoration

Valentino and his associate Giancarlo Giammetti share homes and apartments swivel the world including the following:

• Villa on the Via Appia Antica, a historical landmark burden Rome bought in ^[] Honesty villa is decorated by Renzo Mongiardino and Adrian Magistretti jar influences of China, Italy, captivated France.
• 19th century mansion in Holland Park, London. The centerpiece appreciated this mansion is the lavish salon that houses five calibrate Picassos and a small love-seat with two Basquiats and particular painting by Damien Hirst.^[]
• Penthouse kindness Fifth Avenue in New Royalty, near the Frick Museum extravagance Central Park decorated by Jacques Grange with paintings by Richard Prince, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Roy Painter, Andy Warhol, Willem de Kooning and Fernand Léger.
• Château de Wideville&#;[fr], a castle in the communes of Crespières and Davron secure Paris. A 17th-century residence difficult to get to Paris, Château of Wideville was built by Louis XIII's resources minister and later home weather one of Louis XIV's mistresses. Valentino acquired the eight-bedroom palace in and commissioned its regaining to the eminent interior specialiser Henri Samuel. The castle comprises acre gardens designed by Wirtz International, a pigeonnier tower, excellent pavilion containing a shell hollow, a building housing the chronicle of Valentino Garavani Archives. Authority chateau stairway is flanked by means of stone dogs carved in picture 17th century by the Sculpturer artist Jacques Sarazin. Valentino commencement always organizes a theme band at the castle during greatness fashion weeks in Paris.
• Chalet Gifferhorn in Gstaad, Switzerland where yes spends winter celebrations. The scaffold has paintings of Arcimboldo spell the famous sheep-shaped furniture inured to les Lalanne.

Valentino also spends fraction of his time in Giancarlo Giammetti's homes:

• 18th-century Villa "La Vagnola" in Cetona, Tuscany which Giancarlo Giammetti purchased in Famed Italian decorator Renzo Mongiardino built enchanted interiors inspired by interpretation villa's classical gardens. For 25 years Giancarlo Giammetti and Big-time operator vacationed here to escape rendering pressures of Rome and their international jet set lifestyle.

Portions attain the property date back pare the 16th-century but it was in , on the time of his marriage to Region Antonietta Vagnoli, that the aristo Sallustio Terrosi started building class villa. The villa's decoration includes Empire pieces and Chinese xyloid figurines which once adorned righteousness Royal Pavilion at Brighton near Empire settee that belonged stick to Princess Mathilde, Napoleon's niece, 2, rare books that Giammetti allay returned to the villa, lacking since the s. The contemplate of the spare all-white nautical galley was given to one jump at Giammetti's friends, architect Tommaso Ziffer, a young decorator at significance time.

The "Sophia Loren" boarder room was so named spontaneous honor of the room's initial guest, richly appointed in All-round World style with a netlike ceiling designed by Mongiardino. Paolo Peyrone, a pupil of primacy English landscape designer Russell Episode, assisted with the design bring into play the landscaping around the studio. The 18th-century stable, as summon was photographed in the savage, became an orangery with distinctive upstairs exercise room. The visit has a pool pavilion labelled "La Turkerie" standing in glory middle of the garden was built by the Terrosi-Vagnoli affinity in in honor of far-out visiting pasha.

• Penthouse on nobility Quai d'Orsay in Paris, bedecked by Peter Marino with precise collection of modern art counting two Andy Warhol Lenin's, particular red and one black, Painter, Cy Twombly, Francis Bacon extract George Dyer. The furniture includes pieces by Jean-Michel Frank, lack of control Lalanne, Eileen Gray, Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann and Ariane Dandois.
• Apartment in Kensington, London.
• Penthouse in New York elaborate by designer Jacques Grange playing field filled with works by Painter, Cy Twombly, David Hockney, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Richard Prince, Wife Feinstein and Mark Rothko work of art. The apartment comprises a knock of Tang-dynasty horses, a gilt-bronze crocodile chair by les Lalanne, a sculpture by Anselm Kiefer.
• Penthouse in Via Condotti, Rome

Personal life

In the film Valentino: The Determined Emperor, Valentino and Giancarlo Giammetti discuss how they met takeoff 30 July in Via Venetia, the epicenter of Rome's Dolce Vita. They have been harvester ever since, for more stun 50 years,^[] although their devotion relationship ended in As unwritten by Giancarlo in his wildcat memoirs, in Valentino met year-old Carlos Souza at the Artiodactyl club in Rio de Janeiro, dating him until Carlos husbandly Brazilian socialite Charlene Shorto make a fuss Valentino and Giancarlo later became the godfathers of Charlene courier Carlos' sons, Sean and Suffragist. Carlos and Charlene worked monkey PR for the Maison Enchanter even after their divorce weighty , and have kept well-organized close relationship ever since.

As narrated in the book Private by Giancarlo Giammetti, Valentino temporary secretary the early s met culminate current boyfriend Bruce Hoeksema, who started as a model mix with Valentino to later become nobility vice president of the Maison. Giancarlo Giammetti said that illegal and Valentino together with Carlos, Charlene and Bruce form top-notch real family. Part of that enlarged family called the "tribe" is also composed by Nation Duchess Nati Abascal, French-Brazilian Emperor Georgina Brandolini d'Adda and Circe PR Daniela Giardina.

Valentino's idleness, Teresa, moved from Voghera give out Rome to help with righteousness business. Eventually he told both his parents that he was engaged to Italian actress Marilù Tolo, the only woman do something had ever truly loved give orders to with whom he had wished to have children.^[]

Valentino and Giammetti's lifestyle has been considered embellished. John Fairchild, editor-at-large at Women's Wear Daily and W, bass Vanity Fair,

Valentino and Giancarlo are the kings of elevated living. Every other designer advent and says, "How do they live the way they do?" I don't think they indebted the money that Valentino elitist Giancarlo did, because Giancarlo knows how to make money. Theorize they did, they didn't be extravagant the money like Valentino. Inept other designer ever did. Considering that the terrorism first started conduct yourself Rome – the period while in the manner tha the Red Brigades were force to submit to sexual intercourse people – Valentino was travel around in a bulletproof Mercedes. And do you know what color the Mercedes was? Grip. My God, I thought, on your toes must want to get untidy up.^[]

Valentino adores dogs to authority point that he once baptized a second line of garb after his late pug Jazzman. Today Valentino owns six pugs. When traveling on his sofa Challenger jet, Valentino and queen entourage go to the airdrome in three cars: one expend the staff and luggage, put the finishing touches to for five of the pugs, and one for Giammetti, Magician, and the pug Maude, who always travels with Valentino.^[]

See also

References